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Making Out in Hindi. Daniel KrasaЧитать онлайн книгу.

Making Out in Hindi - Daniel Krasa


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      Making Out in Hindi

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      Making Out in Hindi

      Daniel Krasa & Rainer Krack

      with the invaluable assistance of Rajneesh Mangla

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      Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

       www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Copyright © 2011 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd

      Illustrations by Kathy Sugianto

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Krasa, Daniel.

      Making out in Hindi/Daniel Krasa & Rainer Krack.

      p. cm.

      Text in English and Hindi.

      ISBN 978-1-4629-1026-7

      1. Hindi language--Conversation and phrase books--English. I. Krack, Rainer. II. Title.

      PK1935.K73 2011

      491.4’383421--dc22

      2011000105

      ISBN 978-0-8048-4167-2

      Distributed by

      North America, Latin America & Europe

      Tuttle Publishing

      364 Innovation Drive

      North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436 U.S.A.

      Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930

      Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993

       [email protected]

       www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Asia-Pacific

      Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.

      3 Kallang Sector #04-01, Singapore 349278

      Tel: (65) 6741-2178

      Fax: (65) 6741-2179

      [email protected];

       www.periplus.com

      First edition

      15 14 13 12 11 1106CP

      8 7 6 5 4 3 2

      Printed in Singapore

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      Contents

       Pronunciation Guide

       1. What’s Up?

       2. Yes and No/Basic Phrases

       3. Got a Minute?

       4. Say What!

       5. Look at That!

       6. Coming & Going

       7. Eat, Drink & Be Merry!

       8. Getting Emotional

       9. Curses, Insults & Fight Talk

       10. Chitchat/On the Phone

       11. Making Friends/Party Talk

       12. Getting Serious

       13. Love & Sex

       14. The Other Side

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      Pronunciation Guide

      Nothing beats listening to a native speaker, but the following notes should help you to attain the right pronunciation. The Hindi transcription used in this book is the internationally most common one. English speakers must pay attention to some main differences in order to make themselves understood. Here are the basic rules:

      VOWELS

      Most vowels in Hindi have a clear equivalent in English, so that pronouncing should not pose any major problem.

      The vowels are:

Hindi letterApproximate English equivalent
arun, fun; sometimes, when between a consonant and h, as in bad
āfather, as in Southern British
ailie
aucouch
ebetween best and paid
ihit
īheat
obetween Southern British cot and door
uput
ūmoon

      The Hindi vowels differ in length—as in shabd (word) and āj (today). But there is a degree of variation in the pronunciation of certain vowels, often due to regional differences.

      Consonants

      Unlike the Hindi vowel system, the consonants are more complex and to master them some more information is necessary:

      Retroflex consonants

      There is a crucial difference between dental and retroflex consonants in Hindi. In dental consonants, the tongue touches the upper front teeth, whereas retroflex consonants are pronounced with the tongue turned back to the roof of your mouth. For example, set your mouth up to pronounce a “regular” d, but then curl your tongue right up so that the bottom part of it touches the top part of your mouth. As you try to pronounce the original d, you will feel your tongue “flapping” forward. American English has also some of these retroflex sounds, most commonly in the middle of words like “bidder”, “heart”, and “bitter”, or at the end of words like “bad”, “butter”, and “bat”. The three retroflex consonants are: ḍ, ṭ, and ṇ. Strictly speaking ṣ is also a retroflex, but in practice it is rarely distinguished from an English “sh”.

      Aspirated consonants

      Hindi also distinguishes breathed


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