Tuttle Chinese-English Dictionary. Li DongЧитать онлайн книгу.

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING

       Tokyo • Rutland,Vermont • Singapore

      Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., with editorial offices at 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759 U.S.A. and at 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167.

      © 2009 by Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2008938337

       ISBN 978-0-8048-3991-4

       ISBN 978-1-4629-1079-3 (ebook)

      North America, Latin America and Europe

       Tuttle Publishing

       364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon,

       VT 05759-9436 USA.

       Tel: 1(802) 773-8930

       Fax: 1(802) 773-6993

       [email protected] www.tuttlepublishing.com

      Asia Pacific

       Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.

       61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167

       Tel: (65) 6280-1330

       Fax: (65) 6280-6290

       [email protected] www.periplus.com

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      Printed in Singapore

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING^® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      Contents

       Introducing Chinese

       1 Pronunciation

       1.1 Vowels

       1.2 Consonants

       1.3 Basic tones

       1.4 Syllables: Distinct units

       1.5 Pinyin: the romanization scheme to show pronunciation

       2 Writing Chinese: 汉字 Hànzi

       2.1 Chinese characters as syllables

       2.2 The composition of Chinese characters: Meaningful components

       2.3 The writing of Chinese characters

       3 Vocabulary: Word-formation

       4 Grammar

       4.1 Main features of Chinese grammar

       4.2 Word classes

      4.3 Other grammar terms

       List 1: Meaningful Character Components

       List 2: Measure Words

       Using the Dictionary

       List of Radicals

       Radical Index

       Stroke Index

       Chinese-English Dictionary

       A

       B

       C

       D

       E

       F

       G

       H

       J

       K

       L

       M

       N

       O

       P

       Q

       R

       S

       T

       W

       X

       Y

       Z

       Appendices

       1 Common Chinese Family Names

       2 Common English Names with Chinese Transcriptions

       100 Common Surnames

       100 Common Male Given Names

       100 Common Female Given Names

       3 Chinese Place Names

       Provinces

       Autonomous Regions

       Municipalities under direct jurisdiction

       Special administrative regions

      Introducing Chinese

      1 PRONUNCIATION

      1.1 Vowels

      SINGLE VOWELS

      There are seven basic single vowels: