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Smarter Growth
The City in the Twenty-First Century
Eugenie L. Birch and Susan M. Wachter, Series Editors
A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher.
Smarter Growth
Activism and Environmental Policy in Metropolitan Washington
John H. Spiers
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS
PHILADELPHIA
Copyright © 2018 University of Pennsylvania Press
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher.
Published by
University of Pennsylvania Press
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Spiers, John H., author.
Title: Smarter growth : activism and environmental policy in metropolitan Washington / John H. Spiers.
Other titles: City in the twenty-first century book series.
Description: 1st edition. | Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, [2018] | Series: The city in the twenty-first century
Identifiers: LCCN 2017056085 | ISBN 978-0-8122-5024-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Sustainable development—Washington Metropolitan Area—History—20th century. | Economic development—Environmental aspects—Washington Metropolitan Area—History—20th century. | Environmental policy—Washington Metropolitan Area—History—20th century. | Environmental protection—Washington Metropolitan Area—History—20th century. | Environmentalism—Washington Metropolitan Area—History—20th century.
Classification: LCC HC108.W3 S65 2018 | DDC 307.1/41609753—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017056085
CONTENTS
Chapter 2. Where Have All the Forests Gone?
Chapter 3. Desperate for Growth
Chapter 5. A Master Plan for Agriculture
Chapter 6. Saving Farms from Development
ABBREVIATIONS
| AAEA | African American Environmentalist Association |
| AFT | American Farmland Trust |
| APAB | Agricultural Preservation Advisory Board |
| BHFA | Beacon Hill Farm Associates |
| CMA | Catoctin Mountain Alliance |
| COG | Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments |
| CPR | Citizens for Property Rights |
| CSA | community-supported agriculture |
| CWA | Clean Water Act |
| DOT | Department of Transportation |
| EIS | environmental impact statement |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| FARM | For a Rural Montgomery |
| FHA | Federal Housing Administration |
| FHWA | Federal Highway Administration |
| ICC | Intercounty Connector |
| ICC–SCAR | Intercounty Connector – Save Communities Against This Route |
| ICPRB | Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin |
| ISTEA | Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 |
| LBA | Loudoun Business Alliance |
| MALPF | Maryland Agricultural Land Preservation Foundation |
| MD SHA | Maryland State Highway Administration |
| MET | Maryland Environmental Trust |
| M-NCPPC | Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission |
| MPOs | metropolitan planning organizations |
| MTA | Maryland Transportation Authority |
| NCPC | National Capital Planning Commission |
| NEPA |
National Environmental Policy |