Petroleum Refining Design and Applications Handbook. A. Kayode CokerЧитать онлайн книгу.

      1  Cover

      2  Title Page

      3  Copyright

      4  In Loving Memory of

      5  Preface

      6  Acknowledgments

      7  13 Rules of Thumb—Summary 13.0 Introduction

      8  14 Process Planning, Scheduling, and Flowsheet Design 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Organizational Structure 14.3 Role of the Process Design Engineer 14.4 Computer-Aided Flowsheeting 14.5 Flowsheets—Types 14.6 Flowsheet Presentation 14.7 General Arrangements Guide 14.8 Computer-Aided Flowsheet Design/Drafting 14.9 Flowsheet Symbols 14.10 Line Symbols and Designations 14.11 Materials of Construction for Lines 14.12 Test Pressure for Lines 14.13 Working Schedules 14.14 Information Checklists 14.15 Basic Engineering and Front End Engineering Design (FEED) References

      9  15 Fluid Flow 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Flow of Fluids in Pipes 15.3 Scope 15.4 Basis 15.5 Incompressible Flow 15.6 Compressible Flow: Vapors and Gases [4] 15.7 Important Pressure Level References 15.8 Factors of “Safety” for Design Basis 15.9 Pipe, Fittings, and Valves 15.10 Pipe 15.11 Total Line Pressure Drop 15.12 Reynolds Number, Re (Sometimes Used N_Re) 15.13 Pipe Relative Roughness 15.14 Darcy Friction Factor, f 15.15 Friction Head Loss (Resistance) in Pipe, Fittings, and Connections 15.16 Oil System Piping 15.17 Pressure Drop in Fittings, Valves, and Connections 15.18 Resistance of Valves 15.19 Flow Coefficients for Valves, C_v 15.20 Flow Meters Conclusion 15.21 Estimation of Pressure Loss Across Control Valves 15.22 The Direct Design of a Control Valve 15.23 Water Hammer 15.24 Friction Pressure Drop for Compressible Fluid Flow 15.25 Darcy Rational Relation for Compressible Vapors and Gases 15.26 Velocity of Compressible Fluids in Pipe 15.27 Procedure 15.28 Friction Drop for Compressible Natural Gas in Long Pipe Lines 15.29 Panhandle-A Gas Flow Formula 15.30 Modified Panhandle Flow Formula 15.31 American Gas Association (AGA) Dry Gas Method 15.32 Complex Pipe Systems Handling Natural (or Similar) Gas 15.33 Two-Phase Liquid and Gas Flow in Process Piping 15.34 UniSim Design PIPESYS 15.35 Pipe Line Safety 15.36 Mitigating Pipeline Hazards 15.37 Examples of Safety Design Concerns 15.38 Safety Incidents Related With Pipeworks and Materials of Construction 15.39 Lessons Learned From Piping Designs 15.40 Design of Safer Piping Nomenclature Greek Symbols Subscripts References

      10  16 Pumps 16.1 Pumping of Liquids