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The Absorbent Mind. Maria Montessori MontessoriЧитать онлайн книгу.

The Absorbent Mind - Maria Montessori Montessori


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      The Absorbent Mind

      by Maria Montessori

Maria Montessori

      Sublime Books

      Copyright © 2014 by Sublime Books

      Sublime Books

      PO Box 632

      Floyd, VA 24091-0632

      All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever.

      ISBN 13: 978-1-62755-494-7

      Manufactured in the United States of America

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Table of Contents

       01. The Child and the World Reconstructed

       02. Education For Life

       03. The Periods Of Growth

       04. A New Orientation

       05. The Miracle Of Creation

       06. One Plan, One Method

       07. Man’s Universality

       08. The Psycho-Embryonic Life

       09. The Conquest Of Independence

       10. Care To Be Taken At Life’s Beginning

       11. On Language

       12. The Call Of Language

       13. Obstacles And Their Consequences

       14. Movement And Total Development

       15. Intelligence And The Hand

       16. Development And Imitation

       17. From Unconscious Creator To Conscious Worker

       18. The New Teacher

       19. Further Elaboration Through Culture And Imagination

       20. Character And Its Defects In Young Children

       21. A Social Contribution Of The Child: Normalization

       22. Character-building A Conquest, Not A Defense

       23. The Sublimation Of Possessiveness

       24. Social Development

       25. Society By Cohesion

       26. Error And Its Control

       27. The Three Degrees Of Obedience

       28. The Montessori Teacher

       29. The Fountain Source Of Love The Child

      Chapter I

      The Child and the World Reconstructed

      In modern times the psychic life in the new-born child has called forth great interest. Many scientists and psychologists have made observations of children from 3 hours to the 5th day from birth. Others, after having studied children carefully, have come to the conclusion that the first two years are the most important of life. Education during this period must be intended as a help to the development of the psychic powers inherent in the human individual. This cannot be attained by teaching because the child could not understand what a teacher would say.

       Unexploited Riches

      Observation, very general and wide-spread, has shown that small children are endowed with a special psychic nature. This shows us a new way of imparting education! A different form which concerns humanity itself and which has never been taken into consideration. The real constructive energy, alive and dynamic, of children, remained unknown for thousands of years. Just as men trod upon the earth first and cultivated its surface in later times, without knowing of or caring for the immense riches that lay hidden in the depth, so is man now-a-days progressing in civilization without knowing of the riches that lie buried inside the psychic world of the child and indeed, for thousands of years, from the very beginning of humanity itself, man has continued repressing these energies and grinding them into the dust. It is only today that a few have begun to suspect their existence. Humanity has begun to realize the importance of these riches which have never been exploited something more precious than gold; the very soul of man.

      These first two years of life furnish a new light that shows the laws of psychic construction. These laws were hitherto unknown. It is the outer expression of the child that has revealed their existence. It shows a type of psychology completely different from that of the adult. So here begins the new path. It is not the professor who applies psychology to children, it is the children themselves who teach psychology to the professor. This may seem obscure but it will become immediately clear if we go somewhat more into detail: the child has a type of mind that absorbs knowledge and instructs himself. A superficial observation will be sufficient to show this. The child of two speaks the language of his parents. The learning of a language is a great intellectual acquisition. Now who has taught the child of two this language? Is it the teacher? Everyone knows that that is not so, and yet the child knows to perfection the names of things, he knows the verbs, the adjectives etc. If anyone studies the phenomenon he will find it marvelous to follow the development of language. All who have done so agree that the child begins to use words and names at a certain period of life. It is as if he had a particular time-table. Indeed, he follows faithfully a severe syllabus which has been imposed by nature and with such exactitude that even the most pains-taking school would suffer in comparison. And following this time-table the child learns all the irregularities and different syntactical constructions of the language with exacting diligence.


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