This book highlights the technical and methodological advancements in introducing biopolymers, their study and promoted applications. Organized in four parts, the book provides initially a general overview over biopolymers, properties and biocompatibility and continues with dedicated parts on ?Biopolyemrs through Bioengineering and Biotechnology Venues?, ?Polymeric Biomaterials with wide applications? and ?Biopolymers for Specific Applications?.