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Смерть экспертизы. Том НиколсЧитать онлайн книгу.

Смерть экспертизы - Том Николс


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Somin, “Political Ignorance in America,” in Mark Baurelein and Adam Bellow, eds., The State of the Americam Mind (West Conshohochen, PA: Templeton, 2015), стр. 163–164.

      6

      Dana Goodyear, “Raw Deal: California Cracks Down on an Underground Gourmet Club,” New Yorker, 30 апреля 2012.

      7

      Olga Khazan, “27 % of American Surgeons Still Think Obamacare Has Death Panels,” Atlantic онлайн, 19 декабря 2013.

      8

      Kaiser Family Foundation, 2013 Survey of Americans of the US Role in Global Health.

      9

      Henry Blodget, “Here’s What Day Traders Don’t Understand”, Business Insider, 29 марта 2010.

      10

      См. David Dunning, “We Are All Confident Idiots,” Pacific Standard онлайн, 27 октября 2014.

      11

      Justin Kruger and David Dunning, “Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One’s Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77(6), декабрь 1999, стр. 1121–1122.

      12

      Dunning, “We Are All Confident Idiots”.

      13

      John Allen Paulos, Innumeracy, Mathematical Illteracy and Its Consequences (New York: Hill and Wang, 2001), стр. 9.

      14

      Michael Crichton, “Panic in the Sheets”, Playboy, декабрь 1991, копия на MichaelCrichton.com

      15

      Существует целая область математической статистики, т. н. «байесов анализ», названный по имени английского математика XVIII столетия, посвященная именно этой проблеме.

      16

      Ученые, занимающиеся общественными науками, знакомы с этой проблемой, как никто другой. См. Charles O. Jones, “Doing before Knowing: Concept Development in Political Research,” Amreican Journal of Political Science 18(1), февраль 1974.

      17

      Maria Konnikova, “How a Gay-Marriage Study Went Wrong,” New Yorker онлайн, 22 мая 2015.

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