Beyond the Metropolis. Louise YoungЧитать онлайн книгу.
ection>
A
BOOK
The Philip E. Lilienthal imprint
honors special books
in commemoration of a man whose work
at University of California Press from 1954 to 1979
was marked by dedication to young authors
and to high standards in the field of Asian Studies.
Friends, family, authors, and foundations have together
endowed the Lilienthal Fund, which enables UC Press
to publish under this imprint selected books
in a way that reflects the taste and judgment
of a great and beloved editor.
The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support
of the following:
The Philip E. Lilienthal Asian Studies Endowment Fund
of the University of California Press Foundation, which was
established by a major gift from Sally Lilienthal
The Asian Studies Endowment Fund of the University of
California Press Foundation
Beyond the Metropolis
STUDIES OF THE WEATHERHEAD EAST ASIAN INSTITUTE, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
The Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute of Columbia University were inaugurated in 1962 to bring to a wider public the results of significant new research on modern and contemporary East Asia.
Beyond the Metropolis
SECOND CITIES AND MODERN LIFE
IN INTERWAR JAPAN
Louise Young
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
BERKELEYLOS ANGELESLONDON
University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu.
University of California Press
Berkeley and Los Angeles, California
University of California Press, Ltd.
London, England
© 2013 by The Regents of the University of California
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Young, Louise, 1960-
Beyond the metropolis: second cities and modern life in interwar Japan / Louise Young.
p. cm. — (Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-520-27520-1 (cloth : alk. paper)
eISBN: 9780520955387
1. Urbanization—Japan—History—20th century. 2. Japan—Social conditions—1912-1945. 3. Japan—Civilization—20th century. 4. Japan—History—1912-1945. I. Title.
HT384.J3Y68 2013
307.760952—dc23
2012040341
Manufactured in the United States of America
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Rolland Enviro100, a 100% post-consumer fiber paper that is FSC certified, deinked, processed chlorine-free, and manufactured with renewable biogas energy. It is acid-free and EcoLogo certified.
In memory of
Rebecca Conrad Young
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
PART ONE
CONTEXTS
Introduction: Urbanism and Japanese Modern
1 · World War One and the City Idea
PART TWO
GEO-POWER AND URBAN-CENTRISM
2 · The Ideology of the Metropolis
3 · Colonizing the Country
PART THREE
MODERN TIMES AND THE CITY IDEA
4 · The Past in the Present
5 · The Cult of the New
Epilogue: Urbanism and Twentieth-Century Japan
Notes
Bibliography
Index
ILLUSTRATIONS
MAPS
1. Japanese railway map, 1906
2. Japanese roads, ca. 1800
3. Okayama, 1906
4. Sapporo and suburbs, ca. 1925
TABLE
Vehicular statistics for Okayama Prefecture
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Among the great pleasures of doing research in Japan are the friends one accumulates along the way. This study took me to four cities and introduced me to wonderful communities of local historians and archivists in each. By remarkable good fortune, I embarked on my research around the centennial of the incorporation of most of Japan’s second cities in the 1889 administrative reforms that established the “city, town, village” system. This meant that many municipal governments were engaged in production of centennial histories. With the characteristic generosity that greets foreign researchers, local archivists opened their collections to me and shared materials they had gathered for their own works-in-progress. They also offered their wisdom, insights, and local knowledge. Without their gracious collaboration, I could never have done this study; I acknowledge this debt with heartfelt gratitude.
In Sapporo, Aiuchi Masako and Aiuchi Toshikazu opened their home to me and introduced me to their extensive network of local historians. Yamada Hirotaka made numerous key introductions to local study groups. The Sapporo Municipal History Office extended a warm welcome and generously allowed me access to the materials their history group had assembled to write the superb New History of Sapporo. I benefited from the assistance of Endō Tatsuhiko at the Hokkaido Prefectural Archives, and at the Sapporo Municipal History Office, from Enomoto Yōsuke, Hayashi Mikitada, Ishida Takehiko, and Konno Yukari. Special thanks are due Nishida Hideko and Takagi Hiroshi, who both spent hours of their time with me. In Niigata, Furumaya Tadao and Yoshii Ken’ichi were both generous and helpful, as was Minami Ken’ichi. Itō Sukeyuki at the Niigata City Archives provided good company and good advice in equal measure. In Okayama, Sakamoto Jūji gave me excellent research tips and a stack of his wonderful books on the local social movement; Arima Nobutsune, Ōta Ken’ichi, and Kandachi Harushige were all great resources. In Kanazawa Motoyasu Hiroshi at the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of History provided a treasure trove of materials from the museum archives and a memorable architectural tour of the hidden history of modern Kanazawa. Chiku Kakugyō and Hashimoto