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Easy Tagalog. Joi BarriosЧитать онлайн книгу.

Easy Tagalog - Joi Barrios


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your elderly neighbor while walking your dog. It is 7:00 in the evening.

      You say: _______________________________________________________!

images

      4. You meet your aunt at a family gathering. It is 3:00 in the afternoon.

      You say: _______________________________________________________!

       Saying Goodbye

      To say goodbye, you can use the more formal word paalam or the more casual sige (which means both goodbye and okay).

      images DIALOGUE D

      RALPH : Paalam, Melissa. Goodbye, Melissa.

      MELISSA : Sige po. Bye.

      Practice saying goodbye.

       SUMMING UP

      In this chapter, we have studied greetings and introductions.

      To sum up what we have learned, fill in the blanks. In the first sentence, you are talking about yourself. In the second sentence, you are talking to Ralph (remember to use the second person pronoun), and in the third, you are talking about Melissa.

      Introduce yourself, Ralph, and Melissa to someone.

       Ako si ________________. __________________ si Ralph ________________

       si Melissa. ______________________ si Melissa.

images

      Where are you from?

      Ralph and Melissa are still at the party. They are talking about where they are from and where they are now living.

       Then and Now

      Study the following words, phrases and sentences that talk about places.

taga-saanfrom (literally, from-where)
Taga-saan ka?From-where + you? Where are you from?
taga-Los Angelesfrom-Los Angeles
Taga-Los Angeles ako.From-Los Angeles + I. I am from Los Angeles.
saanwhere
nakatiraliving
naalready
ngayonnow
Saan ka na nakatira ngayon?Where + you + already + living + now?Where do you live now?
nakatira na ako ngayonliving + already + I + now. I now live
sain (preposition; can also mean at or on)
sa Quezon Cityin Quezon City.
Nakatira na ako ngayon sa Quezon City.Living + already + I + now + in + Quezon City.I now live in Quezon City.
noonin the past or previously
Saan ka nakatira noon?Where + you + live + previously?Where did you live previously?
Nakatira ako noon sa Manhattan.Lived + I + previously + in + Manhattan.I used to live in Manhattan.

      images DIALOGUE A

      RALPH : Taga-saan ka, Melissa? Where are you from, Melissa?

      MELISSA : Taga-Los Angeles ako. Ikaw? I am from Los Angeles. And you?

      RALPH : Taga-New York ako. Saan ka na nakatira ngayon? I am from New York. Where do you live now?

      MELISSA : Nakatira na ako sa Quezon City ngayon. I now live in Quezon City.

      Practice this dialogue.

      VOCABULARY AND CULTURE TIP (The word “Na”): The word na has many meanings. In the dialogue, it is used to mean “already.” In later chapters, it will be used as a linker (a word used to link adjectives with nouns), and as a relative pronoun (used to function as who, whom, whose, which, and that). Filipinos like to use the word “already.” For example, they say “I ate already,” instead of saying “I have eaten.” This comes from the Tagalog sentence Kumain na ako (literally, Ate already I.) In English, using “already” would be wrong in a sentence like the one in the dialogue. Indeed it is a common source of mistakes when Filipinos are learning English.

       QUESTION AND ANSWER PRACTICE

      Read the information given in the following chart. The second column indicates where the person is from, and the third column shows where a person is living now. Use the third row to fill in your name, where you are from, and where you are living now, in each respective column. After doing this, ask and answer questions.

PersonWhere they are fromWhere they are living now
SarahPampangaMaynila (Manila)
Mr. TolentinoNueva EcijaMakati City

      1. Question: Taga-saan si Sarah?

      Answer: ____________________________________________________.

      2. Question: Saan na nakatira si Sarah ngayon?

      Answer: ____________________________________________________.

      3. Question: ____________________________________________________?

      Answer: Taga-Nueva Ecija si Mr. Tolentino.

      4. Question: ____________________________________________________?

      Answer: Nakatira na siya sa Makati City ngayon.

      5. Question: Taga-saan ka?

      Answer: ____________________________________________________.

      6. Question: Saan ka na nakatira ngayon?

      Answer: ____________________________________________________.

       VOCABULARY

      Study the following words that describe location:

lugarplace
barangaysmallest political unit in the Philippines(similar to a village)
bayantown, country, people
lungsodcity
probinsiyaprovince
islaisland
estadostate
bansacountry
kontinentecontinent
mundo/daigdigworld
unibersouniverse

      CULTURE TIP (The Word Bayan): The word bayan can mean town, country and people. Here are some examples of how the word can be used: bayan ng Santa Filomena (town of Filomena); bayang Pilipinas (country of the Philippines); maglingkod sa bayan (serve the people). Historian Damon Woods has written


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