Easy Learning French Conversation. Collins DictionariesЧитать онлайн книгу.
you have to). Remember that the verb after il faut que is in the subjunctive. To find out more about the subjunctive, see here.
Do you have to…?
| Est-ce qu’il faut que tu leur donnes une réponse aujourd’hui? | Do you have to give them an answer today? |
| Est-ce qu’il faut que tu partes tout de suite? | Do you have to go right now? |
| Est-ce qu’il faut amener quelque chose? | Do we have to bring something? |
| Qu’est-ce qu’il faut que tu fasses? | What do you have to do? |
| Quand est-ce qu’il faut que ce soit fini? | When does it have to be finished? |
| Où est-ce qu’il faut que je m’assoie? | Where do I have to sit? |
Here are some key phrases which you are likely to hear in conversation.
| Vous êtes déjà allé à Lille? | Have you ever been to Lille? |
| Vous restez combien de temps à Rouen? | How long are you staying in Rouen? |
| Ça vous plaît, Rouen? | How do you like Rouen? |
| Vous apprenez le français depuis combien de temps? | How long have you been learning French? |
| Ça va, tu arrives à suivre? | Are you following the conversation? |
| Vous parlez bien français. | Your French is very good. |
| Est-ce que je parle trop vite? | Am I speaking too fast? |
| Vous préférez que je parle anglais? | Would you prefer it if I spoke English? |
| Vous voulez que je répète? | Would you like me to say it again? |
| Vous voulez que je parle moins vite? | Do you want me to speak more slowly? |
| Tu peux me tutoyer. | You can call me tu. |
| On se tutoie? | Shall we call each other tu? |
| Vous êtes marié? | Are you married? |
| Vous avez des enfants? | Have you got any children? |
| Tu viens souvent ici? | Do you come here often? |
Lifestyle Tips
• The polite you (vous) is used to address people whom you don’t know. It’s also a way of showing respect to someone who’s older than you, or, at work, to someone who’s higher up in the hierarchy. People who work together on a daily basis usually say tu to each other, (se tutoyer – to say tu to each other) but it is safer to wait a little before taking that step. Many people do not like to be addressed as vous, because they think it’s too formal. They will usually suggest you call them tu, saying tu peux me tutoyer or on peut se tutoyer. You can make the first move and ask On se tutoie?, if you think that the other person will be more comfortable using the tu form.
• When meeting someone for the first time, you usually shake hands (serrer la main à quelqu’un), whether it’s a man or a woman. In business relations, at business appointments or at negotiations, shaking hands is very common. Men who are on friendly terms usually shake hands, while women kiss on both cheeks (se faire la bise). Men also kiss female friends and in some cases other men, for instance when they belong to the same family. Bear in mind that habits may be different depending on where you are in France, which is why French people themselves often get confused; for instance, the number of kisses you give someone to say hello varies from one area to another!
• The words ami and copain (and the feminine forms amie and copine) can either mean friend or boyfriend/girlfriend. If someone uses mon copain for instance, they could be either be talking about a male friend or their boyfriend. The expressions petit(e) ami(e) and petit(e) copain/copine can also be used to mean boyfriend and girlfriend. To say my partner, use mon compagnon for a man and ma compagne for a woman.
• French people socialize in cafés and restaurants as British people do, but it is probably more common in France than in Britain to invite people, be it for coffee (pour prendre le café), for the apéritif (pour prendre l’apéritif or, more informally l’apéro) or for dinner (pour le dîner). Traditionally, le café or l’apéritif are ways of getting to know people more, while le dîner (and lunch, le déjeuner) are an opportunity for people who already know each other well, or families, to spend time together.
Bon voyage! – Have a good trip!
If you’re going to be travelling to and around French-speaking countries and cities, the phrases in this unit will help you ask for directions, find out how to get to places and buy tickets in easy, everyday French.
When you’re travelling around, you will probably want to talk about what you’re going to do. Use je vais (I’m going to) or on va (we’re going to) before the verb. These come from the verb aller. For more information on aller, see here.
I’m going to…
| Je vais passer une journée à Avignon. | I’m going to spend a day in Avignon. |
| Je vais prendre le train de sept heures. | I’m going to take the seven o’clock train. |
| On va passer deux nuits à Argelès. | We’re going to spend two nights in Argelès. |
| Ensuite, on va aller à Grenoble. | Then we’re going to go to Grenoble. |
| Normalement, on va d’abord à Strasbourg. | If all goes well, we’ll be going to Strasbourg first. |
BON À SAVOIR!
Use normalement or si tout va bien (if all goes well) at the beginning of a sentence to talk about a plan that might have to be changed.
I’ll…
| Je vais t’emmener à la gare. | I’ll take you to the station. |
| Ne t’en fais pas, je vais prendre le bus. | Don’t worry, I’ll get the bus. |
| On va t’appeler un taxi. | We’ll call you a taxi. |
| On va venir te chercher à la gare. | We’ll come and pick you up at the railway station. |
If you want to talk about what your plans are, you can use j’ai l’intention de (I’m planning to).
I’m planning to…
| J’ai l’intention de louer une voiture. | I’m planning to hire a car. |
| J’ai l’intention d’aller au Maroc. | I’m planning to go to Morocco. |
| On |