Applied Organic Chemistry. Surya K. DeЧитать онлайн книгу.
References
1. Professor Murov's Organic solvent table.
2. Vogel's Practical Organic Chemistry.
3. American Chemical Society, Organic Division.
List of Cooling Baths
Cooling agent | Organic solvent or inorganic salt | Temperature (°C) |
Dry ice | 1,4‐Dioxane | +12 |
Dry ice | Cyclohexane | +6 |
Dry ice | Benzene | +5 |
Dry ice | N,N‐Dimethylformamide | +2 |
Ice | Water | 0 |
Cooling agent | Organic solvent or inorganic salt | Temperature (°C) |
Liquid N2 | Aniline | −6 |
Liquid N2 | Ethylene glycol | −10 |
Liquid N2 | Cycloheptane | −12 |
Dry ice | Benzyl alcohol | −15 |
Dry ice | Ethylene glycol | −15 |
Dry ice | Tetrahydrofuran | −22 |
Dry ice | Carbon tetrachloride | −23 |
Dry ice | 1,3‐Dichlorobenzene | −25 |
Dry ice | o‐Xylene | −29 |
Liquid N2 | Bromobenzene | −30 |
Dry ice | m‐Toluidine | −32 |
Dry ice | 3‐Heptanone | −38 |
Dry ice | Pyridine | −42 |
Dry ice | Cyclohexanone | −46 |
Dry ice | Acetonitrile | −46 |
Dry ice | m‐Xylene | −47 |
Dry ice | Diethyl carbitol | −52 |
Dry ice | n‐Octane | −56 |
Dry ice | Diisopropyl ether | −60 |
Dry ice | Trichloroethylene | −73 |
Dry ice | Isopropyl alcohol | −77 |
Liquid N2 |
Butyl acetate
|