Blender For Dummies. Jason van GumsterЧитать онлайн книгу.

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rel="nofollow" href="#u7400a93f-dcfa-58c2-8659-380f201ee179">Chapter 1, I briefly describe regions as areas in an editor that give you additional tools specific to that editor. In fact, you’ve already had exposure to a couple types of region in this chapter: the header, the Toolbar, and the Sidebar. This section focuses on the latter two in more detail.

      Flanking either side of the 3D Viewport is a Toolbar on the left, and on the right is a region for modifying the properties of the 3D Viewport, referred to as the Sidebar.

      The Sidebar

      You can toggle the visibility of the Sidebar by choosing View ⇒ Sidebar in the header or by pressing N (for iNformation) while your mouse cursor is in the 3D Viewport. In fact, quite a few editors in Blender have a Sidebar. And with the exception of the Text Editor, which uses Ctrl+F (because it would be annoying if the Sidebar popped up every time you typed an N in the Text Editor), you can consistently open all of them by using the N hotkey.

In the 3D Viewport, the Sidebar serves three primary purposes, each designated by a specific tab:

       Item: From the Item tab, you can directly modify your selected object by typing in explicit location, rotation, and scale values within the Transform panel.

       Tool: The Tool tab has much the same content you would see in the Active Tool context of the Sidebar. This tab is particularly useful if you’re working with a maximized 3D Viewport (Shift+Spacebar). I tend to use it a lot when sculpting and painting.

       View: The View tab is dedicated to customizing your 3D Viewport. From here, you can control features like the viewport camera (which is different from the scene camera), the location and orientation of the 3D cursor, and the collections that are visible in the 3D Viewport. Chapter 4 has more on working with collections. The View tab is also where you can control annotations in the 3D Viewport. There’s more on annotations later in this chapter.

      The Toolbar

      

The Toolbar is located along the left side of the 3D Viewport. You can toggle its visibility by choosing View ⇒ Toolbar in the 3D Viewport’s header or by using the T hotkey.

      The Toolbar is a new feature in Blender, as of version 2.80. It allows you to have a workflow similar to other computer graphics applications where you first select a tool and then use that tool to act on an object or selection. Depending on what mode you’re in (Edit mode, Object mode, Sculpt mode, and so on), you will have a whole bunch of tools or only a handful.

      Tool Settings

      

Specific to the 3D Viewport’s header, there’s an additional space at the top of that region, sometimes referred to as the Topbar. This area of the header is where you see some of the specific settings available for whatever tool you choose in the Toolbar. You can toggle the visibility of the Topbar by choosing View ⇒ Tool Settings in the 3D Viewport’s header menu.

      The controls in the Topbar are really handy, but they’re also available in the Sidebar as well as the Active Tool tab of the Properties editor. Personally, I tend to hide the Topbar to save screen space, but if you’re used to programs like Photoshop or Krita, you may find the Topbar more familiar.

      The Last Operator panel

      There’s an additional quasi-region in the 3D Viewport that’s extremely useful. At the bottom left of the 3D Viewport is the Last Operator panel. If you’ve just opened Blender, you won’t see this panel at all (because you haven’t done anything yet). However, if you perform an action in Blender — also known as an operator — like moving your selected object or adding a new object, this panel updates to display values relevant to that operator. Using this panel, you can perform a quick, rough operation and then tweak it to be more precise. For example, if you add a UV Sphere to your scene (Add ⇒ Mesh ⇒ UV Sphere), Blender adds a UV Sphere object to your scene at the location of the 3D cursor with 32 segments and 16 rings. Using the Last Operator panel, you can not only adjust the location of your new sphere, but you can also modify the number of segments and rings it has. You can see more on how the Last Operator panel is used in Chapter 5.

Depending on the last action you do in Blender, the Last Operator panel can sometimes take up quite a bit of space, so you may choose to leave it collapsed. However, it can be annoying to constantly move your mouse back to the Last Operator panel just to expand and collapse it. Fortunately, there’s a faster way. You can access the Last Operator panel by pressing F9. Upon doing so, a “floating” Last Operator appears under your mouse cursor. Figure 2-10 shows the floating Last Operator panel after adding a UV sphere to the scene.

      FIGURE 2-10: You can open a floating Last Operator panel by pressing F9.

You should note that the Last Operator panel is relevant only for the last operation you actually performed. It’s not a construction history, and it doesn’t persistently remain in memory after you perform subsequent operations. For example, if you add a UV Sphere and then immediately rotate that sphere, there’s no way for you to adjust the number of segments and rings in it from the Last Operator panel. Even if you undo the rotate operation, those Last Operator values won’t return (after all, Undo is another operation). The Last Operator panel relates to the last thing you did — no more, no less.

      Collaborating (with others and yourself) with annotations

       If you’re making anything big with 3D computer graphics like a movie or a video game, you’re most likely going to be collaborating with other people. 3D computer graphics in general, and animation specifically, is an extremely collaborative art form. Otherwise, it would take forever to get anything completed. If you’re working with other people, it’s often useful to be able to pass notes to each other within the context of your work so you can give helpful feedback or let the next person in the pipeline know why you did something. In fact, this can even be useful if you’re working solo. I leave notes to myself all the time in my .blend files as reminders so I don’t have to mentally keep track of every random design decision I made while working.

Blender’s annotation feature gives you the ability to leave these kinds of notes in your .blend files, right in the editor you’re working in. The controls for annotations are at the bottom of the View tab of the Sidebar. Expand the Annotations panel and you should see a button labeled New. Click that button and the panel will expand to look like what’s shown in Figure 2-11.

      The list box can hold multiple layers of annotations. By default Blender pre-populates this list box with a single layer named Note. To the left of the layer is a color swatch that dictates the color of any annotations on that layer. Add and remove layers by using the plus and minus buttons to the right of the list box. Below the layer list box is a Thickness slider that controls the thickness of any annotations you make on that layer.

      The easiest way to make a new annotation is to use the Annotate tool in the Toolbar. Activate this tool by clicking and you’re instantly able to start writing and drawing

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