Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants. Bharat SinghЧитать онлайн книгу.
as ASα and ASβ (Poulsen et al. 1993). The anthranilate synthase catalyzes the biosynthesis of anthranilate from chorismate via amination of C-2 and removal of hydroxyl group (Delmer and Mills 1968; Tamir and Srinivasan 1971). Oligo-N-acetylchitooligosaccharide and D-tryptophan were used to increase the anthranilate synthase activity in oats (Matsukawa et al. 2002). The biosynthesis of anthranilate synthase was induced by D-tryptophan in cell cultures of C. roseus (Moreno et al. 1991).
References
1 Ahmad, S.A. and Javed, S. (2007). Exploring the economic value of underutilized plant species in Ayubia National Park. Pak. J. Bot. 39: 1435–1442.
2 Ahmad, R., Sharma, V.K., Rai, A.K. et al. (2007). Production of lignans in callus culture of Podophyllum hexandrum. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 6: 803–808.
3 Ahmad, S., Garg, M., Ali Singh, M. et al. (2009). A phytopharmacological overview on Adhatoda zeylanica medic Syn. A. vasica (Linn.) Nees. Nat. Prod. Rad. 8: 549–554.
4 Al-Amin, M.D., Islam, M.D.M., Siddiqi, M.M.A. et al. (2012). Neoandrographolide isolated from leaves of Adhatoda vasica Nees. Dhaka. Univ. J. Sci. 60: 1–3.
5 Amine, A.H. and Mehta, D.R. (1959). Bronchodilator alkaloid from Adhatoda vasica. Nature 184: 1317.
6 Anitha, S. and Kumari, B.D.R. (2006). Reserpine accumulation in NaCl treated calli of Rauwolfia tetraphylla L. Sci. Asia 32: 417–419.
7 Atta, U.R., Said, H.M., and Ahmad, V.U. (1986). Pakistan Encyclopaedia Planta Medica. Karachi: Hamdard Foundation Press.
8 Atta-Ur-Rahman, Sultana, N., Akhter, F. et al. (1997). Phytochemical studies on Adhatoda vasica Nees. Nat. Prod. Lett. 10: 249–256.
9 Bhatt, M., Mishra, M., Juyal, V., and Singh, A. (2010). Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Adhatoda zeylanica. Int. J. Ayurveda Res. 1: 90–97.
10 Bhojwani, S.S. and Razdan, M.K. (1996). Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice. New York, NY: Elsevier.
11 Chakraborty, A. and Brantner, A.H. (2001). Studies of alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees on their anti-inflammatory activity. Phytother. Res. 15: 532–534.
12 Delmer, D.P. and Mills, S.E. (1968). Tryptophan biosynthesis in cell cultures of Nicotiana tabacum. Plant Physiol. 43: 81–87.
13 Dhankhar, S., Kaur, R., Ruhil, S. et al. (2011). A review on Justicia adhatoda: a potential source of natural medicine. African J. Plant Sci. 5: 620–627.
14 Dougall, D.K. (1965). The biosynthesis of protein amino acids in plant tissue culture I. isotope competition experiments using glucose-U-C14 and the protein amino acids. Plant Physiol. 40: 891–897.
15 Gamble, J.S. (1902). A Manual of Indian Timbers: An Account of the Growth, Distribution, and Uses of the Trees and Shrubs of India and Ceylon with Descriptions of their Wood-Structure. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co.
16 Gaviraj, E.N. and Veerasham, C. (2006). Effect of precursors and organic compounds on alkaloid production in transformed root cultures of Catharanthus roseus var. nirmal. Pharm. Biol. 44: 371–377.
17 Haq, M.E., Ikram, M., and Warsi, S.A. (1967). Chemical composition of Adhatoda vasica (L.) II. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 10: 224–225.
18 Hussain, S. and Hore, D.K. (2007). Collection and conservation of major medicinal plants of Darjeeling and Sikkim, Himalayas. Indian J. Tradit. Knowl. 6: 352–357.
19 Ignacimuthus, S. and Shanmugam, N. (2010). Antimycobacterial activity of two natural alkaloids, vasicine acetate and 2-acetyl benzylamine, isolated from Indian shrub Adhatoda vasica Ness. leaves. J. Biosci. 35: 565–570.
20 Jaleel, C.A., Jayakumar, K., Chang-Xing, Z., and Iqbal, M. (2009). Low concentration of cobalt increases growth, biochemical constituents, mineral status and yield in Zea mays. J. Sci. Res. 1: 128–137.
21 Jayaweera, M.A. (1981). Medicinal Plants (Indigenous and Exotic) Used in Ceylon. Colombo: National Science Council.
22 Jin, J.H., Shin, J.H., Kim, J.H. et al. (1999). Effect of chitosan elicitation and media components on the production of anthraquinone colorants in madder (Rubia alkane Nakai) cell culture. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 4: 300–304.
23 Jirage, D., Tootle, T.L., Reuber, T.L. et al. (1999). Arabidopsis thaliana PAD4 encodes lipase-like gene that is important for salicylic acid signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96: 13583–13588.
24 Joshi, B.S., Bai, Y., Puar, M.S. et al. (1994). 1H- and 13C-Nmr assignments for some pyrrolo {2,1b} quinazoline alkaloids of Adhatoda vasica. J. Nat. Prod. 57: 953–962.
25 Joshi, B.S., Newton, M.G., Lee, D.W. et al. (1996). Reversal of absolute stereochemistry of the pyrrolo [2, 1-b] quinazoline alkaloids vasicine, vasicinone, vasicinol and vascinolone. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 7: 25–28.
26 Karuppusamy, S. (2009). A review on trends in production of secondarymetabolites from higher plants by in vitro tissue organ and cell cultures. J. Med. Plant Res. 3: 1222–1239.
27 Kauss, H., Franke, R., Krause, K. et al. (1993). Conditioning of parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) suspension cells increases elicitor-induced incorporation of cell wall phenolics. Plant Physiol. 102: 459–466.
28 Khan, M.H. and Yadava, P.S. (2010). Herbal remedies of asthma in Thoubal district of North east India. Indian J. Nat. Prod. Resour. 1: 80–84.
29 Khursheed, A., Pathak, D., and Ansari, S.H. (2010). Phytochemical and pharmacological investigations on Adhatoda zeylanica (medic.): a review. Pharmacogn. J. 2: 513–519.
30 Lahiri, P.K. and Prahdan, S.N. (1964). Pharmacological investigation of Vasicinol- an alkaloid from Adhatoda vasica Nees. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 2: 219–223.
31 Malhotra, S.C. (1996). Pharmaceutical Investigations of Certain Medicinal Plants and Compound Formulations Used in Ayurveda and Siddha. New Delhi: CCRAS.
32 Manandhar, N.P. (1991). Medicinal plant-lore of Tamang tribe of Kavrepalanchok district, Nepal. Econ. Bot. 45: 58–71.
33 Matsukawa, T., Ishihara, A., and Iwamura, H. (2002). Induction of anthranilate synthase activity by elicitors in oats. Z. Naturforsch. 57c: 121–128.
34 Mohana Priya, A., Kurutha Pandian, S., and Ramesh, M. (2011). Effect of NaCl on in vitro plant regeneration from embryogenic callus cultures of cv IR 46 indica rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L). Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10: 6947–6953.
35 Moreno, P.R.H., Poulsen, C., van der Heijden, R., and Verpoorte, R. (1991). Activity of some enzymes of secondary metabolism after elicitation of Catharanthus roseus cell cultures. Planta Med. 57A: 103.
36 Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497.
37 Pathak, R.P. (1970). Therapeutic Guide to Ayurvedic Medicine: A Handbook on Ayurvedic Medicine. Kolkata: Shree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan.
38 Pirian, K. and Piri, K. (2012). Effect of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on noradrenalin accumulation in hairy roots of Portulaca oleracea L. Int. Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci. 3: 213–218.
39 Potewar, T.M., Ingale, S.A., and Srinivasan, K.V. (2008). Synthesis of tryptanthrin and deoxyvasicinone by a regioselective lithiation-intramolecular electrophilic reaction approach. Arkivoc xiv: 100–108.
40 Poulsen, C., Bongaerts, R.J.M., and Verpoorte, R. (1993). Purification and characterization of anthranilate synthase from Catharanthus roseus. Eur. J. Biochem. 212: 431–440.
41 Pratelli, R. and Pilot, G. (2014). Regulation of amino acid metabolic enzymes and transporters in plants. J. Exp. Bot. 65: 5535–5556.
42 Rao, S.R. and Ravishankar, G.A. (2002). Plant cell cultures: chemical factories of secondary metabolites. Biotechnol. Adv. 20: 101–153.
43 Riedel, H., Akumo, D.N., Saw, N.M.M.T. et al. (2012). Elicitation and precursor feeding influence phenolic acids composition in Vitis vinifera suspension culture. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 11: 3000–3008.
44 Roberts, E. (1931). Vegetable Materia Medica of India and Ceylon.