Physikalische Chemie. Peter W. AtkinsЧитать онлайн книгу.

abhängen.GraphitDiamantΔB G⦵/(kJ mol–1)0+2.8678Vs/(cm3 g–1)0.4440.284κT/kPa3.04 × 10–80.187 × 10–8

Notes

1 ¹⁾ Neuere Forschungsarbeiten deuten darauf hin, dass auch Wasser eine suprafluide Phase haben könnte.

2 ²⁾ Ein metallischer Leiter ist ein Stoff, dessen elektrische Leitfähigkeit mit steigender Temperatur abnimmt. Ein Supraleiter leitet elektrischen Strom oh ne Widerstand. Näheres dazu erfahren Sie in Kapitel 19.

3 ³⁾ Die mit dem Symbol ‡ gekennzeichneten Aufgaben wurden von Charles Trapp, Carmen Giunta und Marshall Cady beigesteuert.

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEBLAEsAAD/7SMiUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNBAQAAAAAAAccAgAAAgAA ADhCSU0EJQAAAAAAEOjxXPMvwRihontnrcVk1bo4QklNBDoAAAAAAOUAAAAQAAAAAQAAAAAAC3By aW50T3V0cHV0AAAABQAAAABQc3RTYm9vbAEAAAAASW50ZWVudW0AAAAASW50ZQAAAABDbHJtAAAA D3ByaW50U2l4dGVlbkJpdGJvb2wAAAAAC3ByaW50ZXJOYW1lVEVYVAAAAAEAAAAAAA9wcmludFBy b29mU2V0dXBPYmpjAAAADABQAHIAbwBvAGYAIABTAGUAdAB1AHAAAAAAAApwcm9vZlNldHVwAAAA AQAAAABCbHRuZW51bQAAAAxidWlsdGluUHJvb2YAAAAJcHJvb2ZDTVlLADhCSU0EOwAAAAACLQAA ABAAAAABAAAAAAAScHJpbnRPdXRwdXRPcHRpb25zAAAAFwAAAABDcHRuYm9vbAAAAAAAQ2xicmJv b2wAAAAAAFJnc01ib29sAAAAAABDcm5DYm9vbAAAAAAAQ250Q2Jvb2wAAAAAAExibHNib29sAAAA AABOZ3R2Ym9vbAAAAAAARW1sRGJvb2wAAAAAAEludHJib29sAAAAAABCY2tnT2JqYwAAAAEAAAAA AABSR0JDAAAAAwAAAABSZCAgZG91YkBv4AAAAAAAAAAAAEdybiBkb3ViQG/gAAAAAAAAAAAAQmwg IGRvdWJAb+AAAAAAAAAAAABCcmRUVW50RiNSbHQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABCbGQgVW50RiNSbHQAAAAA AAAAAAAAAABSc2x0VW50RiNQeGxAcsAAAAAAAAAAAAp2ZWN0b3JEYXRhYm9vbAEAAAAAUGdQc2Vu dW0AAAAAUGdQcwAAAABQZ1BDAAAAAExlZnRVbnRGI1JsdAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFRvcCBVbnRGI1Js dAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFNjbCBVbnRGI1ByY0BZAAAAAAAAAAAAEGNyb3BXaGVuUHJpbnRpbmdib29s AAAAAA5jcm9wUmVjdEJvdHRvbWxvbmcAAAAAAAAADGNyb3BSZWN0TGVmdGxvbmcAAAAAAAAADWNy b3BSZWN0UmlnaHRsb25nAAAAAAAAAAtjcm9wUmVjdFRvcGxvbmcAAAAAADhCSU0D7QAAAAAAEAEs AAAAAQACASwAAAABAAI4QklNBCYAAAAAAA4AAAAAAAAAAAAAP4AAADhCSU0EDQAAAAAABAAAAB44 QklNBBkAAAAAAAQAAAAeOEJJTQPzAAAAAAAJAAAAAAAAAAABADhCSU0nEAAAAAAACgABAAAAAAAA AAI4QklNA/UAAAAAAEgAL2ZmAAEAbGZmAAYAAAAAAAEAL2ZmAAEAoZmaAAYAAAAAAAEAMgAAAAEA WgAAAAYAAAAAAAEANQAAAAEALQAAAAYAAAAAAAE4QklNA/gAAAAAAHAAAP////////////////// //////////8D6AAAAAD/////////////////////////////A+gAAAAA//////////////////// /////////wPoAAAAAP////////////////////////////8D6AAAOEJJTQQIAAAAAAAQAAAAAQAA AkAAAAJAAAAAADhCSU0EHgAAAAAABAAAAAA4QklNBBoAAAAAA08AAAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0mAAAJ 4AAAAA0AOQA3ADgAMwA1ADIANwAzADMAMgA0ADcAMgAAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAA AAAAAAAAAAAJ4AAADSYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAQAA AAAAAG51bGwAAAACAAAABmJvdW5kc09iamMAAAABAAAAAAAAUmN0MQAAAAQAAAAAVG9wIGxvbmcA AAAAAAAAAExlZnRsb25nAAAAAAAAAABCdG9tbG9uZwAADSYAAAAAUmdodGxvbmcAAAngAAAABnNs aWNlc1ZsTHMAAAABT2JqYwAAAAEAAAAAAAVzbGljZQAAABIAAAAHc2xpY2VJRGxvbmcAAAAAAAAA B2dyb3VwSURsb25nAAAAAAAAAAZvcmlnaW5lbnVtAAAADEVTbGljZU9yaWdpbgAAAA1hdXRvR2Vu ZXJhdGVkAAAAAFR5cGVlbnVtAAAACkVTbGljZVR5cGUAAAAASW1nIAAAAAZib3VuZHNPYmpjAAAA AQAAAAAAAFJjdDEAAAAEAAAAAFRvcCBsb25nAAAAAAAAAABMZWZ0bG9uZwAAAAAAAAAAQnRvbWxv bmcAAA0mAAAAAFJnaHRsb25nAAAJ4AAAAAN1cmxURVhUAAAAAQAAAAAAAG51bGxURVhUAAAAAQAA AAAAAE1zZ2VURVhUAAAAAQAAAAAABmFsdFRhZ1RFWFQAAAABAAAAAAAOY2VsbFRleHRJc0hUTUxi b29sAQAAAAhjZWxsVGV4dFRFWFQAAAABAAAAAAAJaG9yekFsaWduZW51bQAAAA9FU2xpY2VIb3J6 QWxpZ24AAAAHZGVmYXVsdAAAAAl2ZXJ0QWxpZ25lbnVtAAAAD0VTbGljZVZlcnRBbGlnbgAAAAdk ZWZhdWx0AAAAC2JnQ29sb3JUeXBlZW51bQAAABFFU2xpY2VCR0NvbG9yVHlwZQAAAABOb25lAAAA CXRvcE91dHNldGxvbmcAAAAAAAAACmxlZnRPdXRzZXRsb25nAAAAAAAAAAxib3R0b21PdXRzZXRs b25nAAAAAAAAAAtyaWdodE91dHNldGxvbmcAAAAAADhCSU0EKAAAAAAADAAAAAI/8AAAAAAAADhC SU0EFAAAAAAABAAAAAE4QklNBAwAAAAAGikAAAABAAAAeAAAAKAAAAFoAADhAAAAGg0AGAAB/9j/ 7QAMQWRvYmVfQ00AAf/uAA5BZG9iZQBkgAAAAAH/2wCEAAwICAgJCAwJCQwRCwoLERUPDAwPFRgT ExUTExgRDAwMDAwMEQwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwBDQsLDQ4NEA4OEBQODg4U FA4ODg4UEQwMDAwMEREMDAwMDAwRDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDP/AABEIAKAA eAMBIgACEQEDEQH/3QAEAAj/xAE/AAABBQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAADAAECBAUGBwgJCgsBAAEFAQEB AQEBAAAAAAAAAAEAAgMEBQYHCAkKCxAAAQQBAwIEAgUHBggFAwwzAQACEQMEIRIxBUFRYRMicYEy BhSRobFCIyQVUsFiMzRygtFDByWSU/Dh8WNzNRaisoMmRJNUZEXCo3Q2F9JV4mXys4TD03Xj80Yn lKSFtJXE1OT0pbXF1eX1VmZ2hpamtsbW5vY3R1dnd4eXp7fH1+f3EQACAgECBAQDBAUGBwcGBTUB AAIRAyExEgRBUWFxIhMFMoGRFKGxQiPBUtHwMyRi4XKCkkNTFWNzNPElBhaisoMHJjXC0kSTVKMX ZEVVNnRl4vKzhMPTdePzRpSkhbSVxNTk9KW1xdXl9VZmdoaWprbG1ub2JzdHV2d3h5ent8f/2gAM AwEAAhEDEQA/AOfrrr9Nnsb9Fv5o8B5KXp1/uM/zR/cugxvqJ9Ybsam1jKCyytjm/pexa0/uIn/M D6yfuUf9u/8AmC2xnwUPXD7XCPL8xZ9Et3m/Tr/cZ/mj+5L06/3Gf5o/uXSf8wPrJ+5R/wBu/wDm CX/MD6yfuUf9u/8AmCPv4P34far7vzH7k3m/Tr/cZ/mj+5OyurePYz/NH9y6P/mB9ZP3KP8At3/z BO36g/WQOB2Uaf8AC/8AmCHv4P34faocvzFj0Sc7HooMTVWf7Df/ACK06MbFMTRUf+ts/wDIq3T9 Tevs+lXT/wBu/wDqNXqvqv1hn0mVf9uf+YKvPJi6Sj9roY4TA1Ba+PiYZInGoP8A1qv/AMguRysa qzqt9LW1Vh+S9jS5oDWzYWjdtb7WNXodPQupMI3NZ/n/APmK5vL+on1iuy77mMp2W2ve2bdYc4ub +YlgyYhKVyiNOqzm8eSUY8MZSo604FvSL6mPc+uo+k0PeG7XEAjf+a33O0e3+vWnt6RdU9zHMqLm WilwG3R7tWN+j+dts9//AAVi2R9QPrIOGUj4Wx/3xI/UD6yHllJ+Nv8A5gp/exf5yDU9jN/mp/a4 lvSbqmOe+urbWJfG3TQOgS0ep9L/AAPqKt6df7jP80f3LpP+YH1k09lGnH6X/wAwS/5gfWT9yj/t 3/zBEZ8PWcCg8vn6Y5h5myuv03+xv0XfmjwPkkuiyfqJ9Yaca617KAyut7nfpewa4/uJIe/g4vnh t3V935jh+SW7/9D0rpH/ACVhf+F6v+oaq/UOp9RxMk1UdNszKfTBbdW5o/Su9Y+k9j/o1MbS31Lv +Hp/Q2Kx0j/krC/8L1f9Q1W0lONb1vqfoNuo6PkOm70nV2OYx4bG77TsZ6/6H/wTf+Ylf1rqVWS+ pnSb7KWvLWXtLfcza3bd6f0mfrHqVem79J6X6x/hVspJKckdbyfTLndKzA/c1orDWEneLHbtzbPT 2M9L9L7vZ6iiOuZ20vf0nJa1tvplgAdZsFfqPv2D9G5vr+nQzbd7/wCe/wAFdXXsJJKcUdd6j9mc 93R8n12OraagWkHeX+o6uz85tTK/zms/SWV+p6Nf6ZP+3M9j2us6Rk+g9rC11e19jS6sX3C6iW7P Qc70P0dlvqXfza2UklNLpmfkZtb3ZGHbhPrcGllsQ6Wtfuqc36bG7/T/AOMYrqSSSlJJJJKUkkkk pqdX/wCSs3/wvb/1Dkkur/8AJWb/AOF7f+ockkp//9H0rpH/ACVhf+F6v+oauX+u1VOR1/omNk4m V1DHfVmOdi4jzW8uZ9l9O2W5GH/NT/pl1HSP+SsL/wAL1f8AUNUc3G6WzIp6vnFlVmAywV5Njyxl bLdrbt0ubT7/AE2fziSniMDF+tWL1jpWPuod1tvScn1H51j7mtYcquyiu2zG2Oyb66vRxrH7tn85 f+m9P9LZZ/jDzG9Or6jlU0U0ZnS7crCkkF2dRZ9ltwdvqOdbXbZbRbTt9Oz0/wDSLp6rvq7l9Sxu pUZFF+bdTbj4ltdwdvqa5tuTXSxj/St9N4Y6z2b61mXfU+t2Z0jEoZRR9X+iv+1U0zY/Idkh1jmM 9Wxx2YjXWNvf+ks9Wxnpen6aSlqevdbb16npXVG0YjX11tbFV5GVacd1+X9gzt/2en7Plfovs17P XfT+k9Rcb0/r/wCy8rpXUMfHqpsv6GMehr3W/ZaHW5zKq7sy+1999ODRu32Ost/4BlnvYvST9X+l nqI6m6ux+U15taXXWurbYWeg62vFdacWu30fZ6jKVW/5r/VnCxnufjspxqsKzBsdZY/Y3Dc45F1d j7LNrWb/ANJ67v0rP9KkpxfrN9dM/oNlux+Pm/s+vGd1DHqx75BudssdZmC52L031me/Cov+13LN zMhmP1a7dQy/1vrVh1De6xuwuoZ+mZ6FlO6xn7l3q0f6Sl66az6k/VPMoAOL6lFlNVZ2X3BlldI2 4brvSua3JdRU7bRkXepb6f8AhFct+rXRLrvWsxt1n2yvqO7fYP1qpvpU3wH/AJjP8F/M/wDBpKec u+vXUOn0dUyeqU11W4DHPr6SarKr9rshuDiZH226x2JmYdjnfpsjFq/R/wDVv15v1kDug/bnYVnV D1H9X9FtrMds41271vUfZfd6du53s9H1mf6Hf7N+r6p9Aq9ecY3faaTjW/aLbb/0Jd6jqK/tVt3o 1ep+k2U+n+kUsX6r9FxK8eqml+zDtF+MLLrrPTsaz7Mz0/Xts9jaD6fo/wAz/wAGkp5qr6+9SdXV gW01s6s7qOV0+y6mm/IoAwgy7IyKsHGc7Ot313V11U+p/pMi22updP8AV3qWb1Lpjb8/Gdi5TXvq sa6uypr9jtrciirKazIZRkM221tub6jP5tDf9VOgPqtqOKQL8t3UHubZa14ynxvyab2WNux3+3/A WVsWhhYdGDjNxcff6TC4j1LH2ulznWP3XZD7bn+9/wCfYkpOkkkkpqdX/wCSs3/wvb/1Dkkur/8A JWb/AOF7f+ockkp//9L0rpH/ACVhf+F6v+oaub+sxwH/AFt6TT1/0/2K7HvOMy+Ps7s6WtjKbZ+g 3Nw3WfZfX/wv8z+kXSdI/wCSsL/wvV/1DVDPs6Rkep0/qDar2hrLLaL2B7Nri/03vFjXVfSps/qb ElPLdVxcOz6yfV7H6BfTgVvb1H9NhMpcGvDcY3bGbX43rO27Ld9b1Qxfrf8AWDNwuh0usey3Mpyr LsrF+y12XPxrnYbK6f2q5uG39G37VlV0t9V/+BZRR6q67Cf9Vabq6cFuHS/GJFAqZWwNORs3DGe1 rWfrH6L1PQ/nPYo5I+qZ6aacijEfgY9zmDHdS17G3h9lVnp4vpu/S+t6/urq/wBLYkp5TJ6/9brA 6u3Mb06/F6A7qtrKG0Xh99VmRW1zbnMvq9DKrbTbZ6X/AFr/AAm+Z671x+HlDMymZVfUPq3d1dtD 6KtlNpHtx6mbXetienf6fp5v2r1PS+muv2fVth9PbhNPpfYy2Kh+hDvR+xbf9B6zvS+zfzfqKyel 9MLQw4lG0UHEDfTZAxzG7E+j/Rfb/MfzSSngLPrN9ZHW24nTXenZ0/DwLcWtv2OrHtFlTL8l+Y3N fj3/AGd+/wCy1/sx9LMf+uvSGkloJEEjUeCp5XROi5npfa8DGyPQbsp9Wmt+xo/Mq3sd6bf6iupK UkkkkpSSSSSlJJJJKanV/wDkrN/8L2/9Q5JLq/8AyVm/+F7f+ockkp//0/Sukf8AJWF/4Xq/6hql k9Owcok5FDLCS0u3DnaHtZu/e2tts/z0Ho+RQ7pmGxtjS8Y9XtkT9Bv5v0lfSU1T0zp5sbZ6DN7H m1rgIIeY3Wf1/aoN6N0prw9uLWHARIbE6bfd+87b+erqSSnPr6B0mu5tzMdrSz3MaPoh8hzrtv8A p3bWV+r/AKBnofzS0EkklKSSSSUpJJJJSkkkklKSSWL9Yfrd0T6vMH267dkuE14dQ33PH73pyPTr /wCFudXUkpv9W16Vmx/3Ht/6hyS8h+sX18+sPXGupa8dLwLAQMalx9SxsfRtyAPWt/qYzK6v9LvS TeOPdk9qdXT/AP/U3cfLryek4+9gMUVtPxaxjVHpvUiN2K7Kux

Скачать книгу