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19.4 Bilateral cystic ovaries in a guinea pig.Figure 19.5 When performing an ovariectomy in a rodent (rat) make a skin inc...Figure 19.6 A dorsoventral radiograph of a gravid guinea pig about to farrow...Figure 19.7 Rat mammary fibroadenomas can grow quite large (a). This tumor w...Figure 19.8 Histologically confirmed Zymbal's gland tumor in a rat.Figure 19.9 Lateral and ventrodorsal positive contrast gastrograms of a gast...Figure 19.10 This hamster developed a cheek pouch fistula at the caudal exte...Figure 19.11 (a, b) A radiodense urethral calculus located at the urethral p...Figure 19.12 A male guinea pig presented for dysuria. Radiographs (a, b) sho...Figure 19.13 A yoke used to prevent self‐mutilation in a prairie dog with a ...
20 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 The uterus is bicornuate with a single cervix, but no uterine bo...Figure 20.2 A female African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) undergoing a mi...Figure 20.3 Hedgehogs have a unique defense mechanism whereby they roll into...Figure 20.4 (a) Ventral midline celiotomy for removal of a granulosa thecal ...Figure 20.5 (a) An enlarged left uterine horn observed at the time of surger...Figure 20.6 (a) Preparation of an adult female African hedgehog (Atelerix al...Figure 20.7 (a) Left partial maxillectomy for removal of an oral osteosarcom...Figure 20.8 (a) A constricting string held in hemostats causing strangulatio...
21 Chapter 21Figure 21.1 Intratesticular administration of lidocaine in a sugar glider, P...Figure 21.2 Laser‐aided castration and scrotal ablation of a sugar glider, P...Figure 21.3 Scalpel‐assisted castration and scrotal ablation of a sugar glid...Figure 21.4 Castration of a sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps, using a scrota...Figure 21.5 Normal penile anatomy of a sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps, sho...Figure 21.6 Catheterization of the urethra of a sugar glider, Petaurus brevi...Figure 21.7 Ventral paramedian laparotomy site for a female sugar glider, Pe...Figure 21.8 Reproductive tract and lower urinary tract anatomy of a female s...Figure 21.9 Reproductive tract and lower urinary tract anatomy of a multipar...Figure 21.10 The patagium of the sugar glider, Petaurus breviceps, stretches...Figure 21.11 A dermal hemangiosarcoma from the patagium of a sugar glider, P...
22 Chapter 22Figure 22.1 Apically infected left mandibular incisor in a rabbit: (a) luxat...Figure 22.2 Mandibular abscess in two guinea pigs (mandible specimens, caudo...Figure 22.3 Anatomical relationship between the apices of the mandibular inc...Figure 22.4 Rostral mandibular abscess in a guinea pig due to apical infecti...Figure 22.5 Lateral osteotomy of the left maxillary incisor tooth socket in ...Figure 22.6 Dentinoid formation in two rabbits: (a) intraoral radiograph of ...Figure 22.7 Two rat specimens: (a) incisor malocclusion and far advanced man...Figure 22.8 Prairie dog with elodontoma of both maxillary incisors and multi...Figure 22.9 Lateral osteotomy of the right upper incisor alveolus in a prair...Figure 22.10 Maxillary specimen of a prairie dog: (a) dorsal aspect of the n...Figure 22.11 Site (yellow circle) just rostral to the eyes (yellow line) to ...Figure 22.12 Extraction of the first two left maxillary cheek teeth in a rab...Figure 22.13 Mandible specimens of two rabbits: (a) horizontal intraalveolar...Figure 22.14 Intraoperative view of an apical alveolar osteotomy to gain ret...Figure 22.15 Specimens of two guinea pigs with mandibular abscesses: (a) aft...Figure 22.16 Anatomical sites of the facial tuberosity in rabbits: (a) maxil...Figure 22.17 Anatomy of the area surrounding the first upper cheek tooth (P4...Figure 22.18 Ventral osteotomy of the left incisor alveolus in a rabbit: (a)...Figure 22.19 Unilocular mandibular abscess in a rabbit: (a) preoperative, (b...Figure 22.20 Open wound treatment following retrograde tooth extraction (man...Figure 22.21 Apicoectomy in two different guinea pigs: (a) intraoperative vi...Figure 22.22 Maxillary specimen of a rabbit with implanted AIPMMA beads (bla...Figure 22.23 Maxillary specimen of a rabbit showing the osteotomy site (yell...Figure 22.24 Postmortem specimen of a rabbit suffering from chronic rhinitis...Figure 22.25 Lateral fenestration of the nasolacrimal duct: (a) exposure of ...Figure 22.26 Dorsal rhinostomy in a postmortem rabbit specimen: (a) mobiliza...Figure 22.27 Rabbit with bulbous retrobulbar bone proliferation due to apica...Figure 22.28 Specimen of a guinea pig with extreme retrograde elongation of ...Figure 22.29 Rabbit with a dental‐related retrobulbar abscess (P2‐M3) (dorsa...Figure 22.30 Exenteratio bulbi in a rabbit: (a) situation after skin incisio...Figure 22.31 Post extraction of the last two maxillary molars (M2‐M3) in a r...Figure 22.32 Skull specimen of a rabbit showing partial resection of the zyg...Figure 22.33 Rabbit specimen with a comminuted fracture of the caudal mandib...Figure 22.34 Two rabbits with mandibular fractures stabilized with external ...Figure 22.35 Mandibular specimen of a rabbit with an assumed mid‐body fractu...Figure 22.36 Fixation of jaw fracture‐related incisor separations in two rab...Figure 22.37 Long‐term follow‐up of a rabbit two years after partial (caudal...Figure 22.38 Mandibular specimen of two rabbits with a tooth‐related mandibu...
23 Chapter 23Figure 23.1 Two views of a newly fractured tusk in an African elephant (Loxo...Figure 23.2 A partial pulpectomy of a vital tusk has been performed in an Af...Figure 23.3 Following application of calcium hydroxide paste between the vit...Figure 23.4 Final acrylic restoration following a partial pulpectomy on a vi...Figure 23.5 A radiograph (a) and a photograph (b) demonstrating normal denti...Figure 23.6 Photographs of longitudinal dentinal bridge formation in an infe...Figure 23.7 Stone models and metal crowns fabricated for the tusks of a juve...Figure 23.8 Custom‐made internal extraction devices, automotive and custom s...Figure 23.9 Automotive slide‐hammer and wench‐assisted extraction of a large...Figure 23.10 Elephant skull with mandibular molar ramps. Super‐eruption of t...Figure 23.11 High‐speed die grinders, custom‐made molar extraction device, c...Figure 23.12 Impacted African elephant (Loxodonta africana) molar that resul...Figure 23.13 Custom‐made elephant water flossing device. The device can be c...Figure 23.14 Radiograph of the right mandible of a southern steenbok (Raphic...Figure 23.15 A southern steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) with alveolar ostei...Figure 23.16 Photograph of the approach for an apicoectomy of a mandibular m...Figure 23.17 Radiograph (a) and photograph (b) of a mandibular molar of a so...Figure 23.18 Final radiograph of a southern steenbok (Raphicerus campestris)...
24 Chapter 24Figure 24.1 Personal protective equipment and veterinary standard precaution...Figure 24.2 Personal protective gear used when netting a monkey to protect a...Figure 24.3 Clipping affected areas can reveal trauma that was not evident o...Figure 24.4 Surgical closure of traumatic wounds in nonhuman primates is sim...Figure 24.5 NHPs are often adept at removing bandages. Bandaging with joints...Figure 24.6 Amputation of distal tail. (a) Curved incisions are made to crea...Figure 24.7 An orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) undergoing an air sacculotomy. (a)...Figure 24.8 (a) A closed short oblique femoral fracture repair in a capuchin...Figure 24.9 Fracture management requires limiting activity during fracture h...Figure 24.10 Lone Star retractor system is an example of self‐retaining, atr...Figure 24.11 The self‐retaining Alexis wound protector/retractors provide 36...Figure 24.12 Morgagni hernia location shown on the diaphragm near the xyphoi...Figure 24.13 Inguinal hernia. Unilateral swelling at the region of the ingui...Figure 24.14 Demonstrating the surgical approach for a right indirect hernia...Figure 24.15 Demonstrating the surgical approach for a right direct hernia. ...Figure 24.16 Perineal hernia in two female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) ...Figure 24.17 Fistulogram in a female gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) showing a ret...Figure 24.18 CT of a left‐sided retroperitoneal abscess in a gorilla. Upper ...Figure 24.19 Acanthocephala parasites, aka thorny‐headed worms, need to be r...Figure 24.20 Bezoar surgery in an Angolan colobus (Colobus angolensis) showi...Figure 24.21 Phytobezoar removed from an Angolan colobus with intestinal blo...Figure 24.22 Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis in a rhesus macaque. A postmor...Figure 24.23 Stillbirth titi monkey fetus (Callicebus sp) depicting a monodi...Figure 24.24 Comparing uterine types. (a) the bicornuate elongated carnivore...Figure 24.25 Abnormal placenta attachments which could precipitate a cesarea...Figure 24.26 Cesarean section in a rhesus macaque showing the delivery of th...Figure 24.27 Lidocaine injected along but not into the vas deferens before s...Figure 24.28 Vasectomy procedure showing the vas deferens protruding through...Figure 24.29 Vasectomy procedure showing interposing tunica vaginalis fascia...
25 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Both eyes of a harbor seal (Phoca vitulina). The right eye (OD) ...Figure 25.2 The right eye (OD) of a California sea lion (Zalophus california...Figure 25.3 Intraoperative image of the cataractous lens being removed from ...Figure 25.4 The right eye (OD) of a gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) that unde...Figure 25.5 The left eye of a California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) i...Figure 25.6 Osteomyelitis of