Fractures in the Horse. Группа авторовЧитать онлайн книгу.
Lacourt, M., Gao, C., Li, A. et al. (2012). Relationship between cartilage and subchondral bone lesions in repetitive impact trauma‐induced equine osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr. Cartil. 20: 572–583.
151 151 Tidswell, H., Innes, J., Avery, N. et al. (2008). High‐intensity exercise induces structural, compositional and metabolic changes in cuboidal bones—findings from an equine athlete model. Bone 43: 724–733.
152 152 Gray, S.N., Spriet, M., Garcia, T.C. et al. (2017). Preexisting lesions associated with complete diaphyseal fractures of the third metacarpal bone in 12 Thoroughbred racehorses. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 29: 437–441.
153 153 Pleasant, R., Baker, G., Muhlbauer, M. et al. (1992). Stress reactions and stress fractures of the proximal palmar aspect of the third metacarpal bone in horses: 58 cases (1980–1990). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 201: 1918–1923.
154 154 Koblik, P., Hornof, W., and Seeherman, H. (1988). Scintigraphic appearance of stress‐induced trauma of the dorsal cortex of the third metacarpal bone in racing Thoroughbred horses: 121 cases (1978–1986). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 192: 390–395.
155 155 Whitton, R.C., Trope, G.D., Ghasem‐Zadeh, A. et al. (2010). Third metacarpal condylar fatigue fractures in equine athletes occur within previously modelled subchondral bone. Bone 47: 826–831.
156 156 Shaffer, S.K., To, C., Garcia, T.C. et al. (2020). Subchondral focal osteopenia associated with proximal sesamoid bone fracture in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet. J. 00: 1–12.
157 157 Smith, M.R.W. and Wright, I.M. (2014). Are there radiologically identifiable prodromal changes in Thoroughbred racehorses with parasagittal fractures of the proximal phalanx? Equine Vet. J. 46: 88–91.
158 158 Ramzan, P. and Powell, S. (2010). Clinical and imaging features of suspected prodromal fracture of the proximal phalanx in three Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet. J. 42: 164–169.
159 159 Pilsworth, R., Shepherd, M., Herinckx, B., and Holmes, M. (1994). Fracture of the wing of the ilium, adjacent to the sacroiliac joint, in Thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet. J. 26: 94–99.
160 160 Verheyen, K., Newton, J., Price, J., and Wood, J. (2006). A case‐control study of factors associated with pelvic and tibial stress fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses in training in the UK. Prev. Vet. Med. 74: 21–35.
161 161 MacKinnon, M.C., Bonder, D., Boston, R.C., and Ross, M.W. (2015). Analysis of stress fractures associated with lameness in Thoroughbred flat racehorses training on different track surfaces undergoing nuclear scintigraphic examination. Equine Vet. J. 47: 296–301.
162 162 Hornof, W.J., Stover, S.M., Koblik, P.D., and Arthur, R.M. (1996). Oblique views of the ilium and the scintigraphic appearance of stress fractures of the ilium. Equine Vet. J. 28: 355–358.
163 163 Hasegawa, M., Kaneko, M., Oikawa, M.‐A. et al. (1988). Pathological studies on distal third tibial fractures on the plantar side in racehorses. Bull. Equine Res. Inst. 25: 6–14.
164 164 Stover S, Ardans A, Read D, Johnson B, Barr B, Daft B, et al. Patterns of stress fractures associated with complete bone fractures in racehorses. Paper presented at: American Association of Equine Practitioners 1993 Annual Conference; Dec 5–8, 1993; San Antonio, TX, USA.
165 165 Stover, S.M., Hornof, W., Richardson, G., and Meagher, D. (1986). Bone scintigraphy as an aid in the diagnosis of occult distal tarsal bone trauma in three horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188: 624–628.
166 166 Bathe AP, Riggs C, Boyde A. (2011) Investigations into the aetiology of tarsal slab fractures in Thoroughbred racehorses. Paper presented at: Veterinary Orthopedic Society 2011 Annual Conference; March 5–12, 2011; Snowmass, CO, USA.
167 167 Estberg, L., Stover, S.M., Gardner, I.A. et al. (1996). Fatal musculoskeletal injuries incurred during racing and training in thoroughbreds. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 208: 92–96.
168 168 Kawcak, C.E., Bramlage, L.R., and Embertson, R.M. (1995). Diagnosis and management of incomplete fracture of the distal palmar aspect of the third metacarpal bone in five horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 206: 335–337.
169 169 Vallance, S.A., Entwistle, R.C., Hitchens, P.L. et al. (2013). Case‐control study of high‐speed exercise history of Thoroughbred and quarter horse racehorses that died related to a complete scapular fracture. Equine Vet. J. 45: 284–292.
170 170 Stover, S.M. (2017). Nomenclature, classification, and documentation of catastrophic fractures and associated preexisting injuries in racehorses. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 29: 396–404.
171 171 Gustilo, R.B., Merkow, R.L., and Templeman, D. (1990). The management of open fractures. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 72: 299–304.
172 172 Turner, A. (1982). Long bone fractures in horses part I. Initial management. Compend. Cont. Educ Pract. Vet. 3: 347–353.
173 173 Richardson, D.W. (2008). Less invasive techniques for equine fracture repair and arthrodesis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 24: 177–189.
174 174 Salter, R.B. and Harris, W.R. (1963). Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 45: 587–622.
175 175 Embertson, R.M., Bramlage, L.R., Herring, D.S., and Gabel, A.A. (1986). Physeal fractures in the horse: I. Classification and incidence. Vet. Surg. 15: 223–229.
176 176 Watkins, J.P. (2006). Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of long bone fractures in foals. Clin Tech Equine Prac. 5: 296–308.
177 177 Barclay, W.P., Foerner, J.J., and Phillips, T.N. (1985). Axial sesamoid injuries associated with lateral condylar fractures in horses. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 186:278–279.
178 178 Watkins, J.P., Glass, K.G., and Kümmerle, J.M. (2019). Radius and Ulna. In: Equine Surgery, 5e (eds. J.A. Auer, J.A. Stick, J.M. Kümmerle and T. Prange), 1667–1689. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
179 179 Levine, D.G. and Aitken, M.R. (2017). Physeal fractures in foals. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 33: 417–430.
180 180 Nixon, A.J. (2019). General considerations for fracture repair. In: Equine Fracture Repair, 2e (ed. A.J. Nixon), 35–43. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
181 181 Bischofberger, A.S., Fürst, A., Auer, J., and Lischer, C. (2009). Surgical management of complete diaphyseal third metacarpal and metatarsal bone fractures: clinical outcome in 10 mature horses and 11 foals. Equine Vet. J. 4: 465–473.
182 182 Bramlage, L.R. (1983). Long bone fractures. Vet. Clin. North Am. Large Anim. Pract. 5: 285–310.
183 183 Embertson, R.M., Bramlage, L.R., and Gabel, A.A. (1986). Physeal fractures in the horse II. Management and outcome. Vet. Surg. 15: 230–236.
184 184 Glass, K. and Watts, A.E. (2017). Diagnosis and treatment considerations for Nonphyseal long bone fractures in the foal. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 33: 431–438.
185 185 Matthews, S., Dart, A., Dowling, B., and Hodgson, D. (2002). Conservative management of minimally displaced radial fractures in three horses. Aust. Vet. J. 80: 44–47.
186 186 Crawford, W.H. and Fretz, P.B. (1985). Long bone fractures in large animals a retrospective study. Vet. Surg. 14: 295–302.
187 187 Ahern, B.J., Richardson, D.W., Boston, R.C., and Schaer, T.P. (2010). Orthopedic infections in equine long bone fractures and Arthrodeses treated by internal fixation: 192 cases (1990–2006). Vet. Surg. 39: 588–593.
188 188 Curtiss, A.L., Stefanovski, D., and Richardson, D.W. (2019). Surgical site infection associated with equine orthopedic internal fixation: 155 cases (2008–2016). Vet. Surg. 48: 685–693.
189 189 Fortier, L.A. (2019). Shoulder. In: Equine Surgery, 5e (eds. J.A. Auer, J.A. Stick, J.M. Kümmerle and T. Prange), 1699–1709. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
190 190 Morgan, R. and Dyson, S. (2012). Incomplete longitudinal fractures and fatigue injury of the proximopalmar medial aspect of the third metacarpal bone in 55 horses. Equine Vet. J. 44: 64–70.
191 191 Rose, P.L., Watkins, J.P., and Auer, J.A. (1984). Femoral fracture repair complicated by vascular injury in a foal. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 185: