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Italian Recipes For Dummies. Amy RioloЧитать онлайн книгу.

Italian Recipes For Dummies - Amy Riolo


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(from Capri), Carciofi all Romana (from Rome), and so on. As a result, to truly understand Italian cuisine, you must learn about Italy’s regions, culture, and history.

      Regardless of which Italian region you spend time in, you’ll be able to taste the layers of history that it has experienced. From ancient indigenous inhabitants, to foreign rulers, and fancy courts, many factors have contributed to make Italian cuisine a microcosm of the influences that have shaped the course of Mediterranean history. The mere notion of food as culture itself has, for centuries, enhanced Italian cuisine and enabled it to become the most popular cuisine in both the world and the United States today.

      Many newcomers to “real” Italian cuisine from abroad are surprised to learn that some of their favorites — which may have been Italian-American dishes or just improperly prepared recipes — are actually not part of a true Italian repertoire. Others still are surprised to learn just how simple, straightforward, mouthwatering, and healthful Italian food can be.

      

In the United States, only one-third of the Italian foods eaten actually come from Italy. The rest are either falsely advertised or adaptations. In many cases, even the foods that are imported from Italy are not prepared properly. For this reason, many Italian recipes have disciplinari, or production guidelines, on the ways in which they should be made correctly. Pesto sauce from Genoa and pizza from Napoli are two examples of such recipes.

      Some cooking trends that are perfectly in line with our modern, fast-paced, even urban lifestyles, believe it or not, began in antiquity! Ancient ways of adding flavor to foods, the notion of culinary medicine, building on base recipes, making smart use of leftovers, and using seasonal produce are a few of my favorites. Thousands of years ago, aromatics such as garlic, onions, and leeks along with fresh herbs and spices were the “go to” flavor enhancers for recipes. Since these ingredients were available, they were combined in ingenious ways to not only make food taste better, but also provide relief and protection from illnesses and disease. Long before “culinary medicine” was a recognized term, food was used to heal the body and keep illness at bay. This concept fits perfectly with modern trends and provides easy and inexpensive ways to flavor our recipes without excess calories or fat.

      Building on base recipes

      Chapter 3 discusses the importance of base recipes in Italian cuisine. It may sound boring to an avid cook, desiring to quickly recreate their favorite dishes, to take a few hours to create these “recipes,” but I can attest that it is time well spent.

      For millennia, Italian home cooks have been doing “inactive cooking” by simmering stock on the stove, soaking beans, and other activites while they were busy attending to other things. They saved leftover bread to make bread crumbs, crostini, and bruschetta. They also cooked beans and legumes on a weekly basis to be added to recipes as needed. By adopting these ancient practices, you can be sure to not only make good use of time and money, but create healthier and tastier dishes as well.

      Enjoying the seasons at the table

      Seasonality at the Italian table refers to two things. The first is the time of year and the produce and types of fish and meat that are available during that period. The second involves the role that seasonal foods play in celebrating Italian holidays and Sunday suppers. Thanks to open air markets, butcher shops, and fish markets or marinas in most Italian neighborhoods, the average person in Italy is keenly aware of what is in season and when, and it is those foods that are most sought after. Television cooking shows, cookbooks, and food magazines in Italy all discuss seasonality and feature seasonal items. Because Italian holidays fall during the same seasons each year, certain seasonal foods (such as artichokes, asparagus, and lamb at Easter) are always on the menu. Familiarizing yourself with what is in season will set you up for success in the Italian kitchen.

      Featuring seasonal foods

      Did you know that eating seasonal produce is actually better for your body than eating fruits and vegetables that are out of season? Italians are consistently ranked among the healthiest people in Europe, and their eating and lifestyle patterns are to be thanked. Chapter 4 teaches how our bodies actually crave (nutritionally) the foods that grow in various times of the year as well as how to prepare them and plan meals around them. Since ancient times, Italian menus have always been produce-forward and dependent upon the seasons. Learning to cook and meal-plan this way is good for your wallet and your waistline, while ensuring that you eat the most fully flavored produce.

      Even if you’ve never planned meals seasonally before, the tips in Chapter 4 will enable you to make the most of spring, summer, winter, and fall menus. Because the seasons fall at different times of year in different places, and various locations have unique agricultural patterns, it is best to plan what works for your growing conditions. A true Italian cook can always adapt to the location by employing traditional techniques with the best produce on hand. They cannot, however, tolerate produce that isn’t at its best.

      Celebrating holidays big and small

      To master authentic Italian cuisine, you must learn the basics of the piano della domenice, or Sunday lunch, still ritually enjoyed by 70 percent of modern Italians. This weekly highlight is as much a pleasure to prepare as it is to eat and share with family and friends. With a few tips to remember, you can transport yourself to Italy, at least to the table, with ease and joy.

      Italian holiday menus and recipes are anticipated around the globe. Every joyous occasion, from Christmas and Winter holidays like Carnevale and St. Joseph’s Day, to Lent, Easter, and the Spring holidays, all have traditional recipes that are like edible time capsules just begging to be recreated. You learn the easiest ways to recreate these eleaborate recipes, how to serve them, and the customs behind them. Whether you are having a light dinner at home, entertaining guests, or eating on the go, the menus in Chapter 4 enable you to experience them with Italian flavor and flair.


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