Life in the Open Ocean. Joseph J. TorresЧитать онлайн книгу.

(a) Adult female Gigantactis gargantuai with l...Figure 10.65 Linophrynidae. (a) Adult female Linophryne sp. with attached ma...Figure 10.66 Melanocetidae. (a) Adult female Melanocetus murrayi; (b) free‐l...Figure 10.67 Anglerfish life history: metamorphosis. (a) Female Melanocetus ...Figure 10.68 Frontal and side views of the Ocean Sunfish Mola Mola.Figure 10.69 Two species of liparids, (a) Careproctus trachysoma and (b) Cry...Figure 10.70 Carangidae (jacks). (a) Decapterus macarellus, the mackerel sca...Figure 10.71 Caristiidae (manefish). The manefish Caristius macropus.Figure 10.72 Coryphaenidae (dolphinfish or mahi mahi). The dolphinfish Coryp...Figure 10.73 Zoarcidae. (a) The eelpout Melanostigma pammelas; (b) close‐up ...Figure 10.74 Chiasmodontidae. (a) Chiasmodon niger, the black swallower. Not...Figure 10.75 External anatomy and morphometrics. (a) A stylized teleost show...Figure 10.76 The cartilaginous skeletal elements of a shark.Figure 10.77 The teleost skeleton. (a) The bones of the skull; (b) the axial...Figure 10.78 Dead‐end and crossflow filtration. (a) Dead‐end filtration with...Figure 10.79 Pharyngeal jaws and teeth. (a) Schematic lateral view of the he...Figure 10.80 Digestive systems. (a) Internal anatomy of a shark (spiny dogfi...Figure 10.81 Intestine anatomy. (a) Three‐dimensional representation of the ...Figure 10.82 Circulatory system. (a) Schematic diagram of the circulatory sy...Figure 10.83 Elasmobranch and teleost heart structure. (a) Elasmobranch hear...Figure 10.84 Schematic diagram of the vertebrate vascular system showing the...Figure 10.85 Block diagram of the teleost primary and secondary circulations...Figure 10.86 Teleost gill structure. (a) Arrangement of gill filaments with ...Figure 10.87 Gill structure in elasmobranch and teleost fishes. (A) Horizont...Figure 10.88 Diagram of a cross section through four filaments of the gill o...Figure 10.89 The structure of heme (porphyrin ring plus a ferrous iron), of ...Figure 10.90 Oxygen equilibrium curves for myoglobin and hemoglobin.Figure 10.91 The Bohr and Root Effects. Bohr Effect: shifts in the oxygen eq...Figure 10.92 A comparison of the Bohr and Haldane Effects. (a) Bohr Effect: ...Figure 10.93 The swimbladder. (a) Position of the swimbladder and rete mirab...Figure 10.94 Skin and scales. (a) Section through the skin of a teleost show...Figure 10.95 Salt balance in a marine teleost showing influx through the mou...Figure 10.96 (a) Schematic representation of a chloride cell from the opercu...Figure 10.97 Form and function in the five basic types of swimming in fishes...Figure 10.98 Fish musculature form and function. (a) Diagram showing how a b...Figure 10.99 The scombrid great lateral tendon. (a) The caudal tendons of a ...Figure 10.100 Schematic comparison between slow (red) fiber and fast (white)...Figure 10.101 Relation between power requirements for swimming and swim spee...Figure 10.102 Thermoregulation in the bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus). (a) Re...Figure 10.103 Water content as a function of minimum depth of occurrence in ...Figure 10.104 Nervous system. (a) Diagram of a motor neuron showing its four...Figure 10.105 Comparison of teleost and elasmobranch brain anatomy. (a) Dors...Figure 10.106 Spinal cord and spinal nerves. (a) Diagram of a typical spinal...Figure 10.107 The choroid rete. (a) Section through the eye of a teleost sho...Figure 10.108 Diagram of a light‐adapted (left) and a dark‐adapted (right) r...Figure 10.109 Tubular eyes and retinal adaptations. (a) Diagram of the outli...Figure 10.110 Mechanoreception. (a) Neuromast hair cell on the left showing ...Figure 10.111 Mechanoreception. (a) Lateral‐line organs and canals on the he...Figure 10.112 Mechanoreception: hearing. (a) Diagram of the inner ear of a t...Figure 10.113 Electroreception. (a) Diagram of the distribution of ampullae ...Figure 10.114 Chemoreception. (a) Diagram of the nares of a typical teleost;...Figure 10.115 Photophore structure. (a) Cyclothone sp. and its simple cup‐sh...Figure 10.116 Photophores. (a) Close‐up of the head of Pachystomias microdonFigure 10.117 Luminous organs. The ventral light‐guide system in Opisthoproc...

11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 The mesopelagic ecoregions of the world's oceans. Key to small e...Figure 11.2 The Gulf of Mexico. (a) Profiles of dissolved oxygen (solid line...Figure 11.3 Chart of the NE Pacific showing (a) the seasonal circulation in ...Figure 11.4 Trawling and hydrography studies off the coast of central Oregon...Figure 11.5 Dissolved oxygen (μmol kg⁻¹) profiles (solid lines) along ...Figure 11.6 Maximum and minimum ice distribution in the Antarctic in 1974. T...Figure 11.7 Map of Antarctica and the surrounding Southern Ocean. The Antarc...Figure 11.8 Schematic cross section of the water column of the Southern Ocea...Figure 11.9 Schematic model of conditions necessary for ice edge phytoplankt...Figure 11.10 Station locations and hydrographic profiles for the AMERIEZ ice...

12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Average partitioning of dietary energy for a carnivorous fish. A...Figure 12.2 Respiration vs. depth in crustaceans from the Antarctic, Califor...Figure 12.3 Oxygen consumption rate of Euphausia superba as a function seaso...Figure 12.4 Oxygen consumption as a function of minimum depth of occurrence ...Figure 12.5 The influence of temperature on oxygen consumption vs depth.