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Th...Figure 5.6 A peripheral nerve stimulator that utilizes acceleromyography. Th...

5 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Anesthesia machine with isoflurane vaporizer.Figure 6.2 Anesthesia machine with sevoflurane vaporizer.Figure 6.3 Preset respiratory parameters, respiratory rate, tidal volume, pe...Figure 6.4 Preset respiratory parameters, respiratory rate, tidal volume, pe...Figure 6.5 Ventilator with standing bellows for small pediatric animals (Hal...Figure 6.6 Ventilator with hanging bellows for large animals (SurgiVet).Figure 6.7 Piston‐driven ventilator (Tafonius).Figure 6.8 Pneumatically powered with electrical control ventilator with rub...Figure 6.9 Piston‐driven ventilator with polyvinyl chloride breathing system...Figure 6.10 A goat anesthetized with isoflurane using a small‐animal anesthe...Figure 6.11 A bull anesthetized with isoflurane using a large‐animal anesthe...

6 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 Changes in eyeball positions during anesthesia in cattle: A, awak...Figure 7.2 Placement of the ETCO₂ sample collection line and SpO₂ probe on a...Figure 7.3 V/Q mismatch during dorsal recumbency in adult cattle: (a) V/Q > ...Figure 7.4 Placement of a jugular catheter for collection of blood samples a...Figure 7.5 (a) Placement of an inner tube under the shoulder during lateral ...Figure 7.6 Anesthetized adult cattle in the lateral recumbency position.

7 Chapter 8Figure 8.1 Lateral view of cow head. Cornual nerve (white arrow) for dehorni...Figure 8.2 Facial nerve blocks in cattle: (A) cornual nerve block for dehorn...Figure 8.3 Lateral view of goat head. Cornual branch of the infratrochlear n...Figure 8.4 Cornual block for dehorning in a small ruminant (dorsal view). Co...Figure 8.5 Cornual block for dehorning in a small ruminant (lateral view). C...Figure 8.6 Four point retrobulbar eye block. Needles are placed at the four ...Figure 8.7 Peterson's eye block. Landmarks are supraorbital process (black r...Figure 8.8 Curved needle used for Peterson's eye block.Figure 8.9 Bovine skull. Infraorbital foramen (blue arrow) and facial tubero...Figure 8.10 Locations for needle placement for caudal epidural anesthesia at...Figure 8.11 Tuohy needle. Left, the difference in length of a Tuohy needle a...Figure 8.12 Lumbosacral epidural catheterization in laterally recumbent catt...Figure 8.13 Pudendal nerve block. Caudal view of a bull. Needles 1 and 2 sho...Figure 8.14 Dorsal penile nerve block. The arrow indicates the location for ...Figure 8.15 Sacral paravertebral nerve block. Lateral sacrum. Needles in sac...Figure 8.16 (a) Needle placement for lumbosacral epidural anesthesia in catt...Figure 8.17 Line block for laparotomy (blue line) or cesarean section (yello...Figure 8.18 Inverted L block (blue lines) with incision site (yellow line) i...Figure 8.19 Proximal and distal paravertebral blocks.Figure 8.20 Proximal paravertebral block in cattle. Left lateral view of a c...Figure 8.21 Distal paravertebral block. Left lateral view of a cow with the ...Figure 8.22 Teat blocks for cattle: (A) inverted‐V block, (B) teat ring bloc...Figure 8.23 Bovine thoracic limb. Radial vein (orange arrow) and abaxial pal...Figure 8.24 Bovine pelvic limb. Lateral saphenous vein (black arrow) and dor...Figure 8.25 Bier block performed at the medial approach of the front limb wi...Figure 8.26 Bier block performed at the lateral approach of the front limb w...Figure 8.27 Intratesticular anesthesia. The bull is in left lateral recumben...Figure 8.28 Spermatic cord block. The bull is in left lateral recumbency wit...

8 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Example of a decision algorithm that can be implemented as part ...Figure 13.2 (a) Frontal and (b) lateral views of the accurate site and angle...Figure 13.3 Dorsal view of the proper placement of a gunshot or captive bolt...Figure 13.4 (a) Frontal and (b) lateral views of the proper placement of a g...