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      1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Estimate of the amount of machinery, equipment, dedicated softwar...

      2 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Main types of technology and printers used in dentistry, their sy...Table 3.2 Types of materials used in resin and filament 3D printers, and th...Table 3.3 Materials used for filament 3D printing.Table 3.4 Materials used for SLA 3D‐printing.

      3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Treatment factors classified according to the potential of being c...Table 4.2 Clinical and laboratory main steps for planning CAFIPs.

      4 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Information on available surgical guides.

      5 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Suggested advantages of digital workflow in dental public health...

      1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Three‐dimensional objects imported in different coordinates of th...Figure 1.2 A 3D object (reconstructed model of a maxillary CBCT scan) is pos...Figure 1.3 Digital workflow involving imaging and planning centers. All trea...Figure 1.4 LabelImg AI software tool being used to label the dataset.Figure 1.5 Screen capture of the software Hello Pearl (Los Angeles, USA) sho...Figure 1.6 Screen capture of the software Hello Pearl (Los Angeles, USA) sho...Figure 1.7 Screen capture of the software Hello Pearl (Los Angeles, USA) sho...Figure 1.8 Screen capture of the software Hello Pearl (Los Angeles, USA) sho...

      2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 A CBCT device integrated with cephalometric and panoramic radiogr...Figure 2.2 Screen capture of the Horos open‐source DICOM viewer software (Ho...Figure 2.3 Screen capture of the Horos open‐source DICOM viewer software (Ho...Figure 2.4 Patient positioning with adequate posture in the CBCT device.Figure 2.5 CBCT scout image (left) used to define the FOV of the scan (right...Figure 2.6 The TRIOS^® 4 intraoral scanner (3Shape A/S), which uses conf...Figure 2.7 The CEREC Omnicam intraoral scanner integrated with a milling dev...Figure 2.8 Screen capture of the main screen of the IOS software.Figure 2.9 Example of an established intraoral scanning protocol.Figure 2.10 Intraoral scanning procedure (top left: maxillary scan; top righ...Figure 2.11 Mesh trimming procedure to remove unnecessary areas from the sca...Figure 2.12 Intraoral scans ready.Figure 2.13 Superimposition of two intraoral scans performed on the edentulo...Figure 2.14 1 Desktop scanner calibration device. 2 Automatic desktop 3Shape...Figure 2.15 7 After starting a new project in the 3Shape software, a display...Figure 2.16 11 For prosthetic or surgical work, it is necessary to scan the ...Figure 2.17 Workflow with facial scans in oral rehabilitation.Figure 2.18 Facial scanning procedure with a mobile device application.Figure 2.19 Left: screenshot of the Bellus3D software after completing a fac...Figure 2.20 clOner facial scanner (Done3D, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil).Figure 2.21 1 Canon DSLR camera body. 2 10 mm macro lens. 3 Circular flash. Figure 2.22 Left: Underexposure photography. Middle: Balanced exposure photo...Figure 2.23 1 Occlusal retractor. 2 “V” retractor. 3 “U” retractor. 4 Mirror...Figure 2.24 Initial photographs of the patient at rest (left) and smiling (r...Figure 2.25 45° and 90° photographs for right and left sides.Figure 2.26 Photograph with lips at rest to assess the exposure of central i...Figure 2.27 Photograph with MIC retractors with evaluation of the right and ...Figure 2.28 Photographs with mandibular movements, protrusion (top), right l...Figure 2.29 Occlusal photographs of the maxilla and mandible using a U‐shape...Figure 2.30 Target segmentation. After setting a cursor at the margin betwee...Figure 2.31 3D model. Six organs (three pairs) are shown three‐dimensionally...Figure 2.32 Salivary gland benign tumor. Left: A case of pleomorphic adenoma...Figure 2.33 MRI diagnosis of tongue cancer. Left: A case of squamous cell ca...Figure 2.34 Dental model made in Meshmixer, front and base view.Figure 2.35 Screenshot of the DentalCAD software being used in an in vitro e...Figure 2.36 Screenshot of the Modellier software being used to outline the m...Figure 2.37 Dental implant planning performed on DICOM files using ImplantSt...Figure 2.38 Top: STL file image sample. Bottom: Corresponding STL mesh.Figure 2.39 Top: PLY file image sample. Middle: PLY file image with texture ...Figure 2.40 Left: OBJ file image sample. Right: OBJ file mesh.Figure 2.41 Surgical planning performed on a virtual patient.Figure 2.42 The same surgical planning as Figure 2.40, after removing the vi...

      3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 (a) Calibration of the filament 3D printer. (b–d) Dental model ma...Figure 3.2 Schematic presentation of the parts of an LCD printer.Figure 3.3 Project screenshot ready to be sliced, showing object layer thick...Figure 3.4 Occlusal view of a 3D‐printed model at 50 μm, with a vacuum‐forme...Figure 3.5 Printed occlusal splint being placed in a light chamber.Figure 3.6 Screen capture of a 3D‐printing software. (a) Crown positioned at...Figure 3.7 Crown prototype printed successfully hanging on the printing plat...Figure 3.8 A DLP 3D printer (FlashForge Hunter).Figure 3.9 A DLP 3D printer's light engine. The digital micromirror device [...Figure 3.10 STL files are organized in the software with support structures ...Figure 3.11 Files sliced in the software, ready to be sent to the printer.Figure 3.12 3D‐printed objects being rinsed with isopropyl alcohol and postc...Figure 3.13 Completed 3D‐printed models, washed and postcured.Figure 3.14