Пограничная летопись Беларуси. Книга I. Полоцкое государство и его соседи. Л. В. СпаткайЧитать онлайн книгу.

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Новгородская летопись. Т. I. С. 176. Тверская летопись. С. 288—289.

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Орден меченосцев – немецкий католический духовно-рыцарский орден, официально называющийся «Братья Христова Воинства», основан в 1202 г. при содействии рижского епископа Альберта и римского папы Иннокентия III для захвата Восточной Прибалтики.

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Ермаловіч М. Старажытная Беларусь. Полацкі і Новагародскі перыяды. Мн. 1990. С. 19.

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Гуревич Ф. Д. Древности белорусского Понемонья. М. 1962. С. 140—144.

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Данилевич В. Е. Очерк истории Полоцкой Земли до конца XIV столетия. Киев. 1896. С. 33—35.

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Довнар-Запольский М. Очерк истории Кривичской и Дреговичской земель до конца XII столетия. Киев. 1891. С.24.

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