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ON THE MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSMITTING A DISCRETE SIGNAL BETWEEN SYSTEMS USING THE TUNNELING EFFECT
UDK: 511.24
Ibratjon Aliyev1, Sultonali Abdurakhmonov2, Erkinjon Kholmatov2, Nurmakhamad Juraev3, Mamatisa Djalilov3
1SRI «PRNR», Electron Laboratory LLC, 151100, Republic of Uzbekistan, Ferghana region, Margilan
2Fergana Polytechnic Institute, 150100, Republic of Uzbekistan, Ferghana region, Ferghana
3Fergana branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Mukhammad al-Khwarizmi, 185, Mustaqillik street, Fergana, 150118, Uzbekistan
Abstract. The paper presents a study on modeling the quantum mechanical process of tunneling a beam of charged particles to transmit information over long distances. The Schrodinger equation is used for the analysis, boundary and initial conditions are formulated. The initial conditions are the values of the quantum mechanical probability function from the square of its modulus at the initial moment of time and at the final moment, depending on the distance. Experimental data were used as data for the calculation. The solution of the problems was carried out using the method of separation of Fourier variables. In conclusion, the parameters of the simulated system with its features and corresponding graphical representations are given. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn on the effect of tunneling in the transmission of information.
Key words: Subsequent, spirit, Kuiper, equation, planet Earth, transmission technology
Introduction
The development of information technology in the modern industry leads to the need to improve data transmission systems at high speeds. The improvement of technologies for sending electromagnetic signals between different communication systems was initially organized on the principles of interaction through a direct conductor, which was observed in local installations where individual blocks of a particular design interacted with each other transmitting the necessary data [1]. In this case, the speed and volume of data transmission was limited by the network capabilities, in the case of speed, it was the speed depending on the difference in the created potentials or on the speed of charges in the conductor, the volume depended on the quantitative possibility of transferring charges over a certain distance.
Subsequent developments led to the discovery of oscillatory circuit technology, and even taking into account the development of the original technology with the search for combining materials, the method of transmitting information by direct transmission through an electromagnetic field at a speed scale became and remained a priority [2—4]. The boundary value in this case was the velocity of wave propagation, depending on the parameters of the medium, equal to the speed of light in a particular medium. Bandwidth also became the final indicator of volume, but unlike the first option, a significant obstacle appeared in this data transmission technology in the global and local sense – data loss. In this case, the opening of opportunities for third-party perception of information or decryption is not understood, but the direct loss of data due to a decrease in the amplitude and power of the directed electromagnetic signal towards the receiver.
With the development of the basics of technology and the improvement of both methods of information transmission, a third class of technologies was formed [2—3; 5—6] capable of sending signals over long distances with minimal losses and at a speed equal in magnitude to the speed of propagation of an electromagnetic field in a vacuum – fiber optic networks. At the same time, they had all the advantages of conductor technology regarding the possibility of increasing volumes at maximum speed, however, in this case, the speed, even taking into account its extreme indicators with the achievement of the maximum vacuum level, was insufficient with the growing needs of current technological networks. An increase in the volume of data transmission leads to an increase in the scale of installations, which does not meet the requirements of the current time, based on this, there is a need for research and development of technologies with more advanced capabilities.
With the development of quantum theory, the attention of researchers began to be attracted by the effect of quantum tunneling, now used in tunnel diodes, computer networks, tunnel microscope [4; 7], superconducting systems and many other technologies. The study theoretically did not consider new effects associated with the accelerated transfer of information between objects, therefore, the theoretical justification of the tunneling effect in the transmission of information is relevant.
Materials and methods of research
The research materials of the external probes, their parameters, and information about the studies carried out were used for the study. The methods used in the research were the method of analysis, classification, and theoretical modeling using partial differential equations.
Equations and mathematics
Initially, it is important to determine the class of tasks where the use of tunneling technology may be in demand. Due to the fact that the maximum transmission speed when using fiber—optic systems or oscillatory circuits with a transmitting electromagnetic field is the speed of light in the specified medium and in the maximum case, it is 299,792,458 m/s, capable of circumnavigating the planet Earth in 0.134 s – the maximum possible delay in the transmission system, it becomes obvious that the scope of application data transmission systems with high speeds are becoming cosmic in scale. Space probes are already being used by international organizations. The earliest probes are Pioneer 5, 6 (A), 7 (B), 8 (C) and others, the earliest are Helios A, Helios B, ISEE—3, Ulysses, Wind, SOHO, ACE and modern ones are the second exit of Ulysses, Genesis [3—7; 11—12; 14].
Also, among the probes there are Stereo A operating to date since 2006, DSCOVR since 2015, Parker Solar Probe until December 2025, ESA from 2020, ISRO from 2023 and others. Also, each of the probes is divided into different categories – Solar probes aimed at exploring the Sun and located at a comparative distance from Earth up to 1 astronomical unit, which also include Mercury probes – Mariner 10, MESSENGER, BeliKolombo and others and Venus probes – Venus 1, Mariner 1, Sputnik 19, Sputnik 2, Cosmos 27, Zone 1, Venus 8, Mariner 10, Pioneer Venus, Venus 12, Venus 11, Magellan, Galileo, Cassini and others [2—5; 7—14]. But there are also probes directed in the opposite direction, which include the Mars probes – Mars 1B No. 1, Mariner 3, Zone 2, Mars 1969A, Cosmos