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Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016. William AsprayЧитать онлайн книгу.

Computing and the National Science Foundation, 1950-2016 - William  Aspray


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CISE History Archive (CHA) is described in Part III of this book.

       IPART

       CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY

      11950–1974: Science Information, Computing Facilities, Education, and Basic Research

      W. Richards Adrion

      While the Foundation had been interested in science information as early as 1951, following the Sputnik launch on October 4, 1957, the NSF role in science information increased and it was given a new emphasis on addressing the need for computing in both research and education. The NSF did not become a significant player in computing research, however, until the 1970s. Several threads of NSF support for science information, computing infrastructure, computers in education, and early computer science and information science research funding led to the NSF divisions, offices, and programs that later comprised the Computing and Information Science and Engineering (CISE) Directorate starting in 1986.

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