The Complete Works of Malatesta Vol. III. Errico MalatestaЧитать онлайн книгу.
For a detailed listing of the emergency laws passed in 1894, see E. Sernicoli, L’anarchia e gli anarchici. Studio storico e politico, vol. 2 (Milan: Treves. 1894), 263–68.
27 Luigi Fabbri, Malatesta. L’uomo e il pensiero (Naples: RL, 1951), 185.
28 F. Pelloutier, “La situation actuelle du socialisme,” Temps Nouveaux, July 6, 1895.
29 See the letter of March 10, 1896 from London to Niccolò Converti, in E. Malatesta, Scritti scelti (Naples: RL, 1954), 167–68, reprinted in Bertolucci, 74–75.
30 Berti, Errico Malatesta e il movimento anarchico, 180–87.
31 Masini, Storia degli anarchici italiani nell’epoca degli attentati, 83–83.
32 E. Santarelli, Le Marche dall’Unità al fascismo. Democrazia repubblicana e movimento socialista (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1961), 102–4.
33 Il Paria began publication in April 1885, breaking off the following November, only to resume sporadically until March 1887 (Bettini, 38).
34 Santarelli, Socialismo anarchico, 89.
35 Santarelli, Le Marche dall’Unità al fascismo, 151.
36 Dell’Erba, 54.
37 [Editor’s note] The Casino dorico was a club where Ancona’s aristocracy traditionally held conferences, parties, masked balls, and musical entertainment.
38 On Giardini, see the biographical entries by M. Antonioli in DBAI (vol. 1, 711–13) and by R. Giulianelli in N. Sbano (ed.), Dizionario degli avvocati di Ancona (Ancona: Il Lavoro Editoriale, 2009), 157–61.
39 R. Giulianelli, “La prigione, discriminante esistenziale e politica. L’esperienza di Luigi Fabbri e Augusto Giardini (1894–1902),” in edited volume Luigi Fabbri. Studi e documenti sull’anarchismo tra Otto e Novecento, Quaderni della Rivista storica dell’anarchismo, no. 1 (Pisa: BFS, 2005), 31–32.
40 The fortnightly Lotta Umana was very short-lived, producing a bare five issues—including the initial dry run—between April and July 1896 (Bettini, 124–25). In the spring of the same year Ancona’s anarchists also printed off three single issue publications, I Tempi Nuovi, L’Errore Gudiziario, and L’Ora Sanguinosa, all of them of an anti-organizationist bent (Ibid., 124 and 127).
41 For La Campana, see Bettini, 71–72 and V. Gianangeli (ed.). Bibliografia della stampa operaia e democratica nelle Marche, 1860–1926: Periodici e numeri unici della provincia di Macerata (Ancona: Il Lavoro Editoriale, 1998), 87–91. The result of an initiative by some young Macerata anarchists, the newspaper took little time to achieve a print-run of two thousand copies. This success created some problems for local libertarians who—reporting the lack of a press capable of meeting the print-run required—handed the weekly over to the Ancona group in October 1890. In actual fact, the handing-over was demanded by Malatesta and Merlino, in order to give a sharper edge to the paper in view of the upcoming Capolago congress, following which the editorship was handed back to Macerata.
42 For Agostinelli’s relations with Malatesta and, above all, his role in Ancona anarchism between the 19th and 20th centuries, see U. Fedeli, “Momenti e uomini del sociaismo-anarchico in Italia. 1896–1924,” Volontà, no. 10 (1960): 608–19.
43 R. Felicioli and A. Smorti to a person unknown, Ancona, 16 July 1897, Ancona State Archives, “Tribunale di Ancona, Processi penali, 1897,” folder 656.
44 Within weeks of the gathering in Switzerland, the press carried the announcement of a congress at which an Umbria-Marches Anarchist Socialist Federation was to be launched (“Federazione socialista rivoluzionaria anarchica italiana. Sezione marchigiana-umbra,” La Campana, 8 February 1891; “Congresso regionale socialista anarchico marchigiano-umbro,” Ibid., 18 April 1891). A reference to this project, which came to nothing, can also be found in a letter from Malatesta to Merlino, dated 29 February 1891 (Bertolucci, 61).
45 P. C. Masini, “Malatesta vivo,” part 3, Volontà, no. 8 (1949), 429; Dell’Erba, 88–89. [Editor’s note: in the English-speaking world, Malatesta’s In Time of Elections is better known through a free adaptation entitled Vote What For?]
46 Luce Fabbri, Luigi Fabbri, storia d’un uomo libero (Pisa: BFS, 1996), 105.
47 For these three figures, see R. Giulianelli’s respective entries in DBAI and in Dizionario biografico del movimento sindacale nelle Marche (hereafter DBMSM) edited by R. Giulianelli and M. Papini (Rome: Ediesse, 2006).
48 For Tombolesi and Sabini see the respective profiles by P. Dipaola and L. Febo in DBAI; for Pezzotti, see those by R. Giulianelli in DBAI and DMBSM.
49 P. Dipaola, sub voce “Recchioni, Emidio,” DBAI, vol. 2.
50 P. C. Masini, “Malatesta vivo,” part 1, Volontà, no. 4–5 (1948): 265–66.
51 E. Santarelli, “L’azione di Errico Malatesta e i moti del 1898 ad Ancona,” Movimento Operaio, no. 2 (1954): 253–56.
52 For Alfieri see the biographical entry in DBAI, vol. 1; for Cecili, see the entries by L. Febo in DBAI, vol. 1, and DBMSM.
53 R. Giulianelli, Arsenalotti. Il cantiere navale di Ancona dalla barriera gregoriana alla seconda guerra mondiale (Ancona: Il Lavoro Editoriale 2000), 75 ff.
54 G. Dinucci, “Il sindacato ferrovieri italiani nella fase a direzione sindacalista,” in M. Antonioli and G. Checcozzo (eds.), Il sindacato ferrovieri italiani dalle origini al fascismo (1907–1925) (Milan: Unicopli, 1994), 147–51; G. Boyer, “Sigilfredo Pelizza e il sindacato ferrovieri dal 1905 alla ‘settimana rossa,’” in R. Lucioli and M. Papini (eds.), Il sindacato ferrovieri nelle Marche (Loreto: Estremi, 1997), 48–50.
55 E. Santarelli, “L’anarchisme en Italie,” Le Mouvement Social, no. 83 (1973), 139.
56 This was how Masini characterized the paper in “Malatesta