At the Mountains of Madness and Other Novels of Terror. Говард Филлипс ЛавкрафтЧитать онлайн книгу.
only tale set in the Antarctic wastes, and its convincing atmosphere of horror may be attributed in part to Lovecraft’s own horror of and allergy to any temperature lower than 20° and frequently, later in life, 30°.
However unsatisfactory The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath may be on analysis, The Case of Charles Dexter Ward and At the Mountains of Madness are two of Lovecraft’s most successful macabre tales. Each is carefully wrought, hough, with Lovecraft’s customary uncertainty about his work, The Case of Charles Dexter Ward was never submitted to an editor during his lifetime, and At the Mountains of Madness, rejected by Weird Tales, was withdrawn from submission — ‘At the Mountains of Madness,’ wrote Lovecraft later, ‘represents the most serious work I have attempted, and its rejection was a very discouraging influence.’ — and was accepted by Astounding Stories only through the offices of an agent, Julius Schwartz, the sole occasion of the instrumentation of an agent in the placing of Lovecraft’s stories, though Donald Wandrei and others of Lovecraft’s friends and correspondents sold stories for him in the face of Lovecraft’s reluctance to submit after one rejection.
Unlike The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath, which was interrupted constantly by Lovecraft’s revisionary tasks and by his interests in amateur pressdom, The Case of Charles Dexter Ward and At the Mountains of Madness were brought into being without any significant hiatus, and without interruption other than correspondence. Lovecraft was comparatively reticent about The Case of Charles Dexter Ward in his correspondence, other than to refer to its length and to his reluctance to prepare a typescript from the manuscript written and revised in his spidery script, but not At the Mountains of Madness, about which he was beset by doubts which rejection of the manuscript by the editor of Weird Tales only strengthened. ‘At the Mountains of Madness has a certain kind of cumulative horror,’ he wrote in April 1931, shortly after beginning his revision of the manuscript, ‘but is altogether too slow for the cheap artificial markets… Half of the pages are corrected, transposed, and interlined beyond all human legibility!’ Lovecraft was so dubious about the merit of the story or its effectiveness that he infected some of his correspondents sufficiently with his own doubts to leave them, too, uncertain about the story at first reading, but, like most of his longer works, At the Mountains of Madness grows in power and effectiveness at each successive reading. So, too, The Case of Charles Dexter Ward. For sheer cumulative horror, these two novels must stand among the best fiction of H. P. Lovecraft.
I am forced into speech because men of science have refused to follow my advice without knowing why. It is altogether against my will that I tell my reasons for opposing this contemplated invasion of the antarctic — with its vast fossil hunt and its wholesale boring and melting of the ancient ice caps. And I am the more reluctant because my warning may be in vain.
Doubt of the real facts, as I must reveal them, is inevitable; yet, if I suppressed what will seem extravagant and incredible, there would be nothing left. The hitherto withheld photographs, both ordinary and aerial, will count in my favor, for they are damnably vivid and graphic. Still, they will be doubted because of the great lengths to which clever fakery can be carried. The ink drawings of course, will be jeered at as obvious impostures, notwithstanding a strangeness of technique which art experts ought to remark and puzzle over.
In the end I must rely on the judgment and standing of the few scientific leaders who have, on the one hand, sufficient independence of thought to weigh my data on its own hideously convincing merits or in the light of certain primordial and highly baffling myth cycles; and on the other hand, sufficient influence to deter the exploring world in general from any rash and over ambitious program in the region of those mountains of madness. It is an unfortunate fact that relatively obscure men like myself and my associates, connected only with a small university, have little chance of making an impression where matters of a wildly bizarre or highly controversial nature are concerned.
It is further against us that we are not, in the strictest sense, specialists in the fields which came primarily to be concerned. As a geologist, my object in leading the Miskatonic University Expedition was wholly that of securing deep-level specimens of rock and soil from various parts of the antarctic continent aided by the remarkable drill devised by Professor Frank H. Pabodie of our engineering department. I had no wish to be a pioneer in any other field than this, but I did hope that the use of this new mechanical appliance at different points along previously explored paths would bring to light materials of a sort hitherto unreached by the ordinary methods of collection.
Pabodie’s drilling apparatus, as the public already knows from our reports, was unique and radical in its lightness, portability, and capacity to combine the ordinary artesian drill principle with the principle of the small circular rock drill in such a way as to cope quickly with strata of varying hardness. Steel head, jointed rods, gasoline motor, collapsible wooden derrick, dynamiting paraphernalia, cording, rubbish-removal auger, and sectional piping for bores five inches wide and up to one thousand feet deep all formed, with needed accessories, no greater load than three seven-dog sledges could carry. This was made possible by the clever aluminum alloy of which most of the metal objects were fashioned. Four large Dornier aeroplanes, designed especially for the tremendous altitude flying necessary on the antarctic plateau and with added fuel-warming and quick-starting devices worked out by Pabodie, could transport our entire expedition from a base at the edge of the great ice barrier to various suitable inland points, and from these points a sufficient quota of dogs would serve us.
We planned to cover as great an area as one antarctic season — or longer, if absolutely necessary — would permit, operating mostly in the mountain ranges and on the plateau south of Ross Sea; regions explored in varying degree by Shackleton, Amundsen, Scott, and Byrd. With frequent changes of camp, made by aeroplane and involving distances great enough to be of geological significance, we expected to unearth a quite unprecedented amount of material — especially in the pre-Cambrian strata of which so narrow a range of antarctic specimens had previously been secured. We wished also to obtain as great as possible a variety of the upper fossiliferous rocks, since the primal life history of this bleak realm of ice and death is of the highest importance to our knowledge of the earth’s past. That the antarctic continent was once temperate and even tropical, with a teeming vegetable and animal life of which the lichens, marine fauna, arachnida, and penguins of the northern edge are the only survivals, is a matter of common information; and we hoped to expand that information in variety, accuracy, and detail. When a simple boring revealed fossiliferous signs, we would enlarge the aperture by blasting, in order to get specimens of suitable size and condition.
Our borings, of varying depth according to the promise held out by the upper soil or rock, were to be confined to exposed, or nearly exposed, land surfaces — these inevitably being slopes and ridges because of the mile or two-mile thickness of solid ice overlying the lower levels. We could not afford to waste drilling the depth of any considerable amount of mere glaciation, though Pabodie had worked out a plan for sinking copper electrodes in thick clusters of borings and melting off limited areas of ice with current from a gasoline-driven dynamo. It is this plan — which we could not put into effect except experimentally on an expedition such as ours — that the coming Starkweather-Moore Expedition proposes to follow, despite the warnings I have issued since our return from the antarctic.
The public knows of the Miskatonic Expedition through our frequent wireless reports to the Arkham Advertiser and Associated Press, and through the later articles of Pabodie and myself. We consisted of four men from the University — Pabodie, Lake of the biology department, Atwood of the physics department — also a meteorologist — and myself, representing geology and having nominal command — besides sixteen assistants: seven graduate students from Miskatonic and nine skilled mechanics. Of these sixteen, twelve were qualified aeroplane pilots, all but two of whom were competent wireless operators. Eight of them understood navigation with compass and sextant, as did Pabodie, Atwood and I. In addition, of course, our two ships — wooden ex-whalers, reinforced for ice conditions and having auxiliary steam