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The 2001 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence AgencyЧитать онлайн книгу.

The 2001 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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76,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .bb

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 19 (2000)

      Internet users: 6,000 (2000)

      Barbados Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 1,600 km

      paved: 1,578 km

      unpaved: 22 km (1998)

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: Bridgetown, Speightstown (Port Charles Marina)

      Merchant marine: total: 47 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 671,545 GRT/1,125,635 DWT

      ships by type: bulk 10, cargo 28, combination bulk 1, container 2, petroleum tanker 4, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1

      note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Canada 2, Hong Kong 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports: 1 (2000 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 1

      over 3,047 m: 1 (2000 est.)

      Barbados Military

      Military branches: Royal Barbados Defense Force (includes Ground

       Forces and Coast Guard), Royal Barbados Police Force

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15–49: 78,069 (2001 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15–49: 53,576 (2001 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $NA

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA%

      Barbados Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: none

      Illicit drugs: one of many Caribbean transshipment points for narcotics bound for Europe and the US

      ======================================================================

      @Bassas da India

      Bassas da India Introduction

      Background: This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968.

      Bassas da India Geography

      Location: Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique

       Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique

      Geographic coordinates: 21 30 S, 39 50 E

      Map references: Africa

      Area: total: 0.2 sq km

      land: 0.2 sq km

      water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative: about one-third the size of The Mall in

       Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 35.2 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      territorial sea: 12 NM

      Climate: tropical

      Terrain: volcanic rock

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m

      highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m

      Natural resources: none

      Land use: arable land: 0%

      permanent crops: 0%

      permanent pastures: 0%

      forests and woodland: 0%

      other: 100% (all rock)

      Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1993)

      Natural hazards: maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones

      Environment - current issues: NA

      Bassas da India People

      Population: uninhabited (July 2001 est.)

      Bassas da India Government

      Country name: conventional long form: none

      conventional short form: Bassas da India

      Dependency status: possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

      Legal system: the laws of France, where applicable, apply

      Flag description: the flag of France is used

      Bassas da India Economy

      Economy - overview: no economic activity

      Bassas da India Transportation

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only

      Bassas da India Military

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France

      Bassas da India Transnational Issues

      Disputes - international: claimed by Madagascar

      ======================================================================

      @Belarus

      Belarus Introduction

      Background: After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than any of the other former Soviet republics. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic integration but, to date, neither side has actively sought to implement the accord.

      Belarus Geography

      Location: Eastern Europe, east of Poland

      Geographic coordinates: 53 00 N, 28 00 E

      Map references: Commonwealth of Independent States

      Area: total: 207,600 sq km

      land: 207,600 sq km

      water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Kansas

      Land boundaries: total: 3,098 km

      border countries: Latvia 141 km, Lithuania 502 km, Poland 605 km, Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km

      Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims: none (landlocked)

      Climate: cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between continental and maritime

      Terrain: generally flat and contains much marshland

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m

      highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m

      Natural resources: forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas

      Land use: arable land: 29%

      permanent crops: 1%

      permanent pastures: 15%

      forests and woodland: 34%

      other: 21% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: 1,000 sq km (1993 est.)

      Natural hazards: NA

      Environment - current issues: soil pollution from pesticide use; southern part of the country contaminated with fallout from 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chornobyl' in northern Ukraine

      Environment


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