Essential Chinese. Philip Yungkin LeeЧитать онлайн книгу.
month
zhè ge yuè
这个月
last month
shàng ge yuè
上个月
next month
xià ge yuè
下个月
this year
jīnnián
今年
last year
qùnián
去年
next year
míngnián
明年
in...days/weeks/months/years
tiān/xīngqī/yuè/nián...yǐhòu
天／星期／月／年⋯以后
...weeks ago
...(ge) xīngqī/lǐbài yǐqián
⋯(个) 星期／礼拜以前
two weeks ago
liāng ge xīngqī yǐqián
两个星期以前
two weeks ago
liāng ge lǐbài yǐqián
两个礼拜以前
day off
xiūjiàrì
休假日
1.3 What time is it?
What time is it?
Jǐdiǎn (zhōng) le?/Shénme shíhoule?
几点 (钟) 了／什么时候了?
It’s nine o’clock
Jiǔ diǎn
九点
five past ten
shí diǎn wǔfēn/shí diǎn guò wǔfēn
十点五分／十点过五分
a quarter past eleven
shíyī diǎn yī kè/shíyī diǎn shíwǔ fēn
十一点一刻／十一点十五分
twenty past twelve
shí’èr diǎn èrshí fēn
十二点二十分
half past one
yí diǎn bàn/yī diǎn sānshí fēn
一点半／一点三十分
twenty-five to three
liǎng diǎn sānshíwǔ fēn/chà èrshíwǔ fēn sān diǎn
两点三十五分／差二十五分三点
a quarter to four
sān diǎn sìshíwǔ fēn/sān diǎn sān kè/chà yī kè sì diǎn
三点四十五分／三点三刻／差一刻四点
ten to five
sì diǎn wǔshí fēn/chà shífēn wǔ diǎn
四点五十分／差十分五点
It’s midday (twelve noon)
zhōngwǔ le/shí’èr diǎn le
中午了／十二点了
It’s midnight
wǎnshàng shí’èr diǎn
晚上十二点
half an hour
bàn ge zhōngtóu/bàn ge xiǎoshí
半个钟头／半个小时
What time?
Jǐ diǎn/Shénme shíhou?
几点／什么时候？
What time can I come by?
Wǒ jǐ diǎn kěyǐ guòlaí?
我几点可以过来？
At...
zài...
在⋯
After...
...yǐhoù
⋯以后
Before...
...yǐqián
⋯以前
Between 4:00 and 5:00
sì diǎn hé wǔ diǎn zhījiān
四点和五点之间
From...to...
cóng...dào...
从⋯到⋯
In...minutes
...fénzhōng yǐhòu
⋯分钟以后
an hour
yí ge zhōngtóu/yí ge xiǎoshí yǐhòu
一个钟头／一个小时以后
two hours
liǎng ge zhōngtóu/liǎng ge xiǎoshí yǐhòu
两个钟头／两个小时以后
a quarter of an hour
yí kèzhōng/shíwǔ fēnzhōng yǐhòu
一刻钟／十五分钟以后
three quarters of an hour
sān kèzhōng/sìshí fēnzhōng yǐhòu
三刻钟／四十五分钟以后
too early/late
tài zǎo le/tài wǎn le
太早了／太晚了
on time
zhǔnshí/ànshí
准时／按时
summertime (daylight saving)
xiàlìngshí
夏令时
wintertime
dōngjì shíjiān
冬季时间
1.4 One, two, three...
0
líng 零
1
yī 一
2
èr 二
3
sān 三
4
sì 四
5
wǔ 五
6
liù 六
7
qī 七
8
bā 八
9