МУЛОҲАЗА: шаҳар назарияси. Ўқув қўлланма. Ибадулла Самандарович БайджановЧитать онлайн книгу.

профессионал асосда деворлар билан ўралган маҳаллаларда жойлашдилар, ўрта асрларда араб дунёсининг энг йирик марказлари Испаниядаги Кордоба ва Гранада, марказий Осиёда Дамашқ ва Бағдод бўлган.

Испаниядаги Кордоба

Кордоба масжиди

Рим кўприги. Кордоба

Архиология ва этнография музейи. Кордоба

Гранада, Испания

марказий Осиёда Дамашқ ва Бағдод бўлган.

Дамашқ

Дамашқ – 5000—6000 «ёш”да. Сурия пойтахти Дамашқ эрамиздан аввалги III минг йилликка тегишли бўлиб, VIII асрда барпо этилган Умавийлар масжиди шаҳарнинг энг диққатга сазовор ҳамда қадимий қисми ҳисобланди.

Бағдод халифатлиги

Ўрта Осиёда ўрта аср шаҳарлари ривожланишида арабларнинг таъсири бу ерда қадим замонлардан буён шаклланиб келган бой шаҳарсозлик анъаналари билан бирлаштирилди. Араблар истилоси даврида марказий Осиё шаҳарлари узоқ ва ранг-баранг тарихга эга бўлган.

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

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